Exhibit 99.2
Fourth Quarter 2021
Supplemental
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. | ||||||||||||
Table of Contents | ||||||||||||
Introduction | ||
Executive Summary | 2 | |
Management, Board of Directors, Investor Relations, and Equity Coverage | 2 | |
Portfolio Statistics | 3 | |
Acquisition Activity | 3 | |
Select Recent Acquisitions | 4 | |
Value Creation | 5 | |
Replacement Cost Analysis | 5 | |
Rent Collections and Deferrals | 6 | |
Guidance | 7 | |
Financial Information | ||
Same Store Net Operating Income (NOI) | 8 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 9 | |
Consolidated NOI | 10 | |
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre) | 10 | |
Funds from Operations (FFO), Core FFO & Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) | 10 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 11 | |
Capital Structure and Debt Summary | 12 | |
Capital Markets Activity | 12 | |
Unconsolidated Joint Venture | 13 | |
Net Asset Value Components | 14 | |
Operational & Portfolio Information | ||
Leasing Activity | 15 | |
Lease Expiration Schedule | 15 | |
Leased Square Feet and Annualized Base Rent by Tenant Industry | 16 | |
Leased Square Feet and Annualized Base Rent by Type | 17 | |
Top 10 Tenants by Annualized Base Rent | 18 | |
Lease Segmentation by Size | 18 | |
Rentable Square Feet and Annualized Base Rent by Market | 19 | |
Total Acquisition Cost by Market | 19 | |
Appendix | ||
Glossary | 20 | |
Forward-Looking Statements: This Supplemental Information contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. We make statements in this Supplemental Information that are forward-looking statements, which are usually identified by the use of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” and variations of such words or similar expressions. Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently available to us and on assumptions we have made. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects as reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies or prospects will be attained or achieved and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Additionally, unforeseen factors emerge from time to time, and we cannot predict which factors will arise or their ultimate impact on our business or the extent to which any such factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. One of these factors is the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), the impact of which is difficult to fully assess at this time due to, among other factors, uncertainty regarding the severity and duration of the outbreak domestically and internationally and the effectiveness of efforts to contain the spread of the virus and its resulting direct and indirect impact on the U.S. economy and economic activity. Furthermore, actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and may be affected by a variety of risks and factors. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. |
Definitions and Reconciliations: For definitions of certain terms used throughout this Supplemental Information, including certain non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the Glossary on pages 20-21. For reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, refer to page 10. |
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Executive Summary |
Company overview: Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. (NYSE: PLYM) is a real estate investment trust focused on the acquisition, ownership, and management of single and multi-tenant industrial properties, including distribution centers, warehouses, light industrial and small bay industrial properties, located in primary and secondary markets within the main industrial, distribution and logistics corridors of the United States. |
Management, Board of Directors, Investor Relations, and Equity Coverage |
Corporate | Investor Relations | Transfer Agent | ||||||
20 Custom House Street, 11th Floor | Tripp Sullivan | Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company | ||||||
Boston, Massachusetts 02110 | SCR Partners | 1 State Street, 30th Floor | ||||||
617.340.3814 | 615.942.7077 | New York, NY 10004 | ||||||
www.plymouthreit.com | IR@plymouthrei.com | 212.509.4000 | ||||||
Executive Management | ||||||||
Jeffrey E. Witherell | Pendleton P. White, Jr. | Daniel C. Wright | James M. Connolly | |||||
Chief Executive Officer | President and Chief Investment | Executive Vice President | Executive Vice President | |||||
and Chairman | Officer | and Chief Financial Officer | Asset Management | |||||
Anthony J. Saladino | Anne A. Hayward | |||||||
Senior Vice President | Senior Vice President | |||||||
and Chief Accounting Officer | and General Counsel | |||||||
Board of Directors | ||||||||
Martin Barber | Philip S. Cottone | Richard J. DeAgazio | David G. Gaw | |||||
Independent Director | Independent Director | Independent Director | Lead Independent Director | |||||
John W. Guinee | Caitlin Murphy | Pendleton P. White, Jr. | Jeffrey E. Witherell | |||||
Independent Director | Independent Director | President and Chief Investment | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Officer | and Chairman | |||||||
Equity Research Coverage1 | ||||||||
Baird | BMO Capital Markets | JMP Securities | Truist Securities | |||||
Dave Rodgers | John Kim | Aaron Hecht | Anthony Hau | |||||
216.737.7341 | 212.885.4115 | 415.835.3963 | 212.303.4176 | |||||
Berenberg Capital Markets | Colliers Securities | KeyBanc Capital Markets | ||||||
Connor Siversky | Barry Oxford | Craig Mailman | ||||||
646.949.9037 | 203.961.6573 | 917.368.2316 |
Investor Conference Call and Webcast: The Company will host a conference call and live audio webcast, both open for the general public to hear, on February 23, 2022 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The number to call for this interactive teleconference is (844) 784-1727 (international callers: (412) 717-9587). A replay of the call will be available through March 2, 2022 by dialing (412) 317-0088 and entering the replay access code, 2938178. |
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1) The analysts listed provide research coverage on the Company. Any opinions, estimates or forecasts regarding the Company's performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates or forecasts by the Company or its management. The Company does not by reference above imply its endorsement of or concurrence with such information, conclusions or recommendations. | |||||||||
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Portfolio Statistics |
Unaudited ($ in thousands, except Cost/SF) as of 12/31/2021 |
Portfolio Snapshot | Portfolio Growth ($ in millions) |
Number of Properties | 128 | |||
Number of Buildings | 163 | |||
Square Footage | 29,547 | |||
Occupancy | 97.4% | |||
WA Lease Term Remaining (yrs.) | 3.7 | |||
Total Annualized Base Rent (ABR)1 | $119,918 | |||
Rental Rate Increase - Cash basis2 | 11.1% |
Acquisition Activity |
2021 Transaction Summary | Investment Highlights | |||
Purchase Price4 | $370,977 | ● | Since the Company's IPO in June 2017, the Company has acquired over $1.17 billion of wholly owned warehouse, distribution, light manufacturing, and small bay industrial properties totaling 25.7 million square feet | |
Cost Per Square Foot | $63.15 | |||
Replacement Cost/SF3 | $94.33 | |||
Square Footage Acquired | 6,380 | ● | During 2021, the Company commenced $35.5 million of new development / redevelopment projects across three markets; completed projects created an additional 220,000 of rentable square feet, with another 420,000 square feet projected to be completed in 2022 | |
WA Occupancy at Acquisition | 99.5% | |||
WA Lease Term Remaining (yrs.) | 4.0 |
Acquisitions |
Location | Acquisition Date | # of Buildings | Purchase Price4 | Square Footage | Projected Initial Yield5 | Cost per Square Foot6 | |||||||
St. Louis, MO | 10/5/2021 | 1 | $ 7,700 | 76,092 | 6.2% | $ 101.19 | |||||||
St. Louis, MO | 10/5/2021 | 1 | 11,100 | 100,021 | 6.9% | 110.98 | |||||||
St. Louis, MO | 10/7/2021 | 2 | 75,100 | 1,145,330 | 5.8% | 65.57 | |||||||
Indianapolis, IN | 10/26/2021 | 1 | 23,100 | 294,730 | 6.9% | 78.38 | |||||||
Indianapolis, IN | 11/1/2021 | 1 | 7,450 | 102,934 | 6.3% | 72.38 | |||||||
Columbus, OH | 11/4/2021 | 3 | 22,500 | 396,800 | 6.7% | 56.70 | |||||||
Chicago, IL | 12/2/2021 | 2 | 24,000 | 335,000 | 5.9% | 71.64 | |||||||
Cincinnati, OH | 12/23/2021 | 1 | 23,500 | 480,000 | 6.2% | 48.96 | |||||||
Total Fourth Quarter 2021 Acquisitions | 12 | $ 194,450 | 2,930,907 | 6.2% | $ 69.07 | ||||||||
Multiple | Q3 2021 | 5 | $ 101,477 | 1,832,947 | 7.2% | $ 61.78 | |||||||
Multiple | Q2 2021 | 2 | $ 14,050 | 230,099 | 6.8% | $ 61.73 | |||||||
Multiple | Q1 2021 | 5 | $ 61,000 | 1,386,349 | 7.7% | $ 46.87 | |||||||
Multiple | Full Year 2020 | 27 | $ 243,568 | 5,473,596 | 7.8% | $ 46.99 | |||||||
Multiple | Full Year 2019 | 32 | $ 220,115 | 5,776,928 | 8.4% | $ 42.21 | |||||||
Multiple | Full Year 2018 | 24 | $ 164,575 | 2,903,699 | 8.2% | $ 70.54 | |||||||
Multiple | 2017 (since IPO) | 36 | $ 173,325 | 5,195,563 | 8.4% | $ 33.81 | |||||||
Total Acquisitions Post-IPO | 143 | $ 1,172,560 | 25,730,088 | 7.7% | $ 52.56 |
QTD Q1 2022 Acquisitions | |||||||||||||
Location | Acquisition Date | # of Buildings | Purchase Price4 | Square Footage | Projected Initial Yield5 | Cost per Square Foot6 | |||||||
Atlanta, GA | 1/20/2022 | 1 | $ 9,750 | 150,000 | 6.0% | $ 65.00 | |||||||
Jacksonville, FL | 2/7/2022 | 2 | 12,300 | 86,400 | 7.1% | 142.36 | |||||||
3 | $ 22,050 | 236,400 | 6.6% | $ 108.15 |
Portfolio statistics and acquisitions include wholly owned industrial properties only; excludes properties held by unconsolidated joint ventures or our property management office located in Columbus, Ohio. |
1) | Annualized base rent is calculated as monthly contracted base rent as of December 31, 2021, multiplied by 12. Excludes rent abatements. |
2) | Based on approximately 5.0 million square feet of new and renewal leases greater than six months in term. Refer to Leasing Activity in this Supplemental Information for additional details. |
3) | Replacement cost is based on the Marshall & Swift valuation methodology for the determination of building costs. Replacement cost includes land reflected at the allocated cost in accordance with GAAP. |
4) | Represents total direct consideration paid rather than GAAP cost basis. |
5) | Weighted based on Purchase Price. |
6) | Calculated as Purchase Price divided by square footage. |
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Select Recent Acquisitions |
During 2021, the Company has acquired twenty-four (24) wholly-owned industrial buildings totaling 6.4 million square feet for a total consideration of $371.0 million in its key markets at a weighted average project initial yeild of 6.7% and a weighted average price of approximately $63 per square foot |
Unaudited ($ in thousands, except Cost/SF) |
Ohio Industrial Portfolio | |||||||
Location | Dayton | ||||||
Acquisition Date | November-21 | ||||||
# of Buildings | 3 | ||||||
Purchase Price1 | $22,500 | ||||||
Square Footage | 396,800 | ||||||
Occupancy | 100.0% | ||||||
WA Lease Term Remaining | 5.9 years | ||||||
Projected Initial Yield | 6.7% | ||||||
Purchase Price/SF2 | $56.70 | ||||||
Replacement Cost/SF2 | $87.18 | ||||||
Multi-Tenant % | 33% | ||||||
Single-Tenant % | 67% | ||||||
Location Characteristics: Dayton spans across four counties in Ohio, includes more than 800,000 people and is strategically located in the heart of the Midwest within 600 miles of 67% of the United States. This industrial market has seen robust demand from users and developers alike for the past five years | |||||||
Market Insight: The region’s attractiveness is simple: strong location, strong labor force and strong transportation options (source: CBRE) | |||||||
Portfolio Fit: Brings Company's scale in the Ohio market to nearly 9.4 million square feet and complements the existing tenant / industry base with the addition of a leading manufacturer and healthcare companies to the roster |
Lakeview Drive | |||||||
Location | St. Louis | ||||||
Acquisition Date | August-21 | ||||||
# of Buildings | 1 | ||||||
Purchase Price1 | $55,200 | ||||||
Square Footage | 769,500 | ||||||
Occupancy | 100.0% | ||||||
WA Lease Term Remaining | 2.7 years | ||||||
Projected Initial Yield | 6.7% | ||||||
Purchase Price/SF2 | $71.73 | ||||||
Replacement Cost/SF2 | $91.00 | ||||||
Multi-Tenant % | 0% | ||||||
Single-Tenant % | 100% | ||||||
Location Characteristics: St. Louis is located within 500 miles of one-third of the U.S. population and within 1,500 miles of 90% of North America's population by way of its four interstates with national access. Additionally, the region is home to two international cargo airports, the third-largest rail hub and second-largest inland port in the U.S. | |||||||
Market Insight: Supply continues to contract; growth shows no signs of slowing down as more firms look to Midwest markets for distribution hubs (source: JLL) | |||||||
Portfolio Fit: Brings Company's scale in the St. Louis market to over 3.0 million square feet and complements the existing tenant / industry base with the addition of a leading 3PL company to the roster | |||||||
1) | Represents total direct consideration paid rather than GAAP cost basis. |
2) | Replacement cost is based on the Marshall & Swift valuation methodology for the determination of building costs. Replacement cost includes land reflected at the allocated cost in accordance with GAAP. |
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Value Creation |
Unaudited ($ in thousands, except RSF) |
Examples of Value Creation |
Lease Extension / Redevelopment | New Industrial Development / Lease-up | New Industrial Development | ||
Cincinnati, OH | Portland, ME | Atlanta, GA | ||
Acquired multi-tenant industrial building in October 2018 with over 1.1 million SF of rentable square feet and 30+ acres available for future development | Acquired multi-tenant industrial building in November 2014 with ~ 8 acres of developable land | Acquired single-tenant industrial building in January 2020 with ~ 65 acres of developable land | ||
Renewed nearly 0.5 million SF at higher rental rents with average annual rent escalations of 3.3% and terms greater than 4 years | Broke ground on new ~70,000 square foot industrial building during Q2 2021; completed shell in December 2021 with certificate of occupancy to occur Q1 2022 | Broke ground on new ~240,000 SF building during Q2 2021 with an estimated shell completion in Q3 2022 at a cost of ~$12.8M, an add'l ~180,000 SF building is projected for Q1 2023 at a cost of $11.1M | ||
Installed floors over open crane pit areas to create an additional ~150,000 SF of new leasable space all of which is leased as Q1 2022 | Lease negotiations for the two (2) demised spaces are in process; full occupancy anticipated to occur by end of Q2 2022 | Flexible design planned for both buildings to allow for demising. There is strong prospective tenant interest for multi- and single-tenant occupancy |
Plymouth is partnering with the Green Building Initiative to align our environmental objectives with the execution of all new development and portfolio enhancement activities1 |
Replacement Cost Analysis (as of 12/31/2021) |
Total Rentable | ||||||||||||
Market | Market Type2 | # of Buildings | Square Feet (RSF) | Purchase Price3 | Replacement Cost4 | |||||||
Atlanta | Primary | 9 | 1,318,002 | $ 62,931 | $ 96,600 | |||||||
Chicago | Primary | 40 | 6,852,144 | 282,726 | 738,077 | |||||||
Boston | Secondary | 1 | 200,625 | 10,500 | 32,450 | |||||||
Cincinnati | Secondary | 9 | 2,622,070 | 91,957 | 173,471 | |||||||
Cleveland | Secondary | 17 | 3,681,390 | 176,250 | 321,015 | |||||||
Columbus | Secondary | 13 | 3,120,973 | 124,143 | 237,418 | |||||||
Indianapolis | Secondary | 16 | 3,866,065 | 135,290 | 325,830 | |||||||
Jacksonville | Secondary | 24 | 1,966,154 | 135,650 | 192,610 | |||||||
Kansas City | Secondary | 1 | 221,911 | 8,600 | 20,451 | |||||||
Memphis | Secondary | 19 | 2,397,934 | 74,902 | 160,628 | |||||||
Philadelphia | Secondary | 1 | 156,634 | 9,700 | 14,912 | |||||||
St. Louis | Secondary | 13 | 3,143,204 | 205,337 | 314,530 | |||||||
Total | 163 | 29,547,106 | $ 1,317,986 | $ 2,627,992 | ||||||||
1) | The Company is a member organization of the Green Building Initiative (GBI), a nonprofit organization and American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Accredited Standards Developer dedicated to reducing climate impacts by improving the built environment. Founded in 2004, the organization is the global provider of the Green Globes and federal Guiding Principles Compliance certification and assessment programs. |
2) | Primary markets means the following two metropolitan areas in the U.S., each generally consisting of more than 300 million square feet of industrial space: Chicago and Atlanta. Secondary markets means non-primary markets, each generally consisting of between 100 million and 300 million square feet of industrial space, including the following metropolitan areas in the U.S.: Boston, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Indianapolis, Jacksonville, Kansas City, Memphis, Milwaukee, Philadelphia, South Florida, and St. Louis. Our definitions of primary and secondary markets may vary from the definitions of these terms used by investors, analysts, or other industrial REITs. |
3) | Represents total direct consideration paid rather than GAAP cost basis. |
4) | Replacement cost is based on the Marshall & Swift valuation methodology for the determination of building costs. Replacement cost includes land reflected at the allocated cost in accordance with GAAP. |
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Rent Collections and Deferrals |
The Company continues to experience substantial rent collection throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Collection of original contracted rents, including those deferred, as of the current quarter ended was over 99%. |
Unaudited ($ in thousands) |
% of Tenant | % of Tenant | Total Revised | |||||
Contractual Base | Contractual Base | Contractual Base | |||||
Rent Collections | Rent Collected | Rent Deferred | Rent Collected | ||||
First Quarter 2020 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||||
Second Quarter 2020 | 95.3% | 4.7% | 100.0% | ||||
Third Quarter 2020 | 99.6% | 0.4% | 100.0% | ||||
Fourth Quarter 2020 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||||
First Quarter 2021 | 99.7% | 0.2% | 99.9% | ||||
Second Quarter 2021 | 99.9% | 0.0% | 99.9% | ||||
Third Quarter 2021 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||||
Fourth Quarter 20211 | 99.9% | 0.0% | 99.9% | ||||
Rent Deferrals2 | Granted | Collected | Outstanding | ||||
Full Year 2020 | $ 1,250 | $ 1,250 | $ - | ||||
Full Year 2021 | $ 54 | $ 54 | $ - | ||||
1) | Cash receipts based on contractual base rent receivables through February 14, 2022. |
2) | Rent deferrals require full repayment of rent amounts within twelve months from the date of the deferment. All rent deferrals were paid in full in the year in which they were granted. |
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Guidance |
Unaudited (in thousands, except per-share amounts) |
Full Year 2022 Range1 | |||||
Low | High | ||||
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders per share | $ 1.80 | $ 1.85 | |||
Same Store Portfolio NOI growth - cash basis2 | 3.25% | 4.25% | |||
Average Same Store Portfolio occupancy - full year | 96.5% | 98.0% | |||
General and administrative expenses3 | $ 16,500 | $ 15,800 | |||
Interest expense, net4 | $ 30,300 | $ 29,800 | |||
Weighted average common shares and units outstanding | 37,028 | 37,028 |
Reconciliation of Net loss attributable to common stockholders and unit holders per share to Core FFO guidance:
Full Year 2022 Range1 | |||||
Low | High | ||||
Net loss | $ (0.41) | $ (0.36) | |||
Depreciation and amortization5 | 2.39 | 2.39 | |||
Preferred stock dividends | (0.18) | (0.18) | |||
$ 1.80 | $ 1.85 | ||||
1) | Our 2022 guidance refers to the Company's in-place portfolio as of February 18, 2022 and includes an additional $197M in acquisitions scheduled to close by early Q2 2022. There can be no assurance that we will complete such acquisitions within the forecasted timeframe. Our 2022 guidance does not include prospective acquisitions, beyond the $197M identified, dispositions, or capitalization activities (including the conversion of Preferred stock - Series B) that have not closed. |
2) | The Same Store Portfolio consists of 121 buildings aggregating 21,902,055 rentable square feet. The Same Store projected performance reflects an annual NOI on a cash basis, excluding termination income. |
3) | Includes non-cash stock compensation of $2 million for 2022. |
4) | Interest expense, net, includes the $100 million, 1.591% interest rate swap agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the $200 million, 1.609% interest rate swap agreement with Capital One, N.A. at a total cost of 3.241% and 3.259%, respectively. |
5) | Includes depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated joint venture per common shares and units. |
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Same Store Net Operating Income (NOI) |
Unaudited ($ in thousands) |
Same Store Portfolio Statistics |
Square footage | 17,093,547 | Includes: wholly owned properties as of December 31, 2019; determined and set once per year for the following twelve months (refer to Glossary for Same Store definition) | |
Number of properties | 81 | ||
Number of buildings | 108 | ||
Percentage of total portfolio square footage | 57.9% | Excludes: wholly owned properties classified as repositioning or lease-up during 2020 or 2021 (5 properties representing approximately 607,000 of rentable square feet) and unconsolidated joint venture properties | |
Occupancy at period end | 98.0% |
Same Store NOI - GAAP Basis |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2021 | 2020 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||
Rental revenue | $ 26,138 | $ 23,653 | $ 2,485 | 10.5% | |||||
Property expenses | 9,979 | 8,420 | 1,559 | 18.5% | |||||
Same Store NOI - GAAP Basis | $ 16,159 | $ 15,233 | $ 926 | 6.1% | |||||
Same Store NOI excluding early termination income - GAAP Basis | $ 15,804 | $ 15,143 | $ 661 | 4.4% | |||||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2021 | 2020 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||
Rental revenue | $ 99,238 | $ 94,701 | $ 4,537 | 4.8% | |||||
Property expenses | 37,410 | 33,829 | 3,581 | 10.6% | |||||
Same Store NOI - GAAP Basis | $ 61,828 | $ 60,872 | $ 956 | 1.6% | |||||
Same Store NOI excluding early termination income - GAAP Basis | $ 61,399 | $ 60,512 | $ 887 | 1.5% |
Same Store NOI - Cash Basis |
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2021 | 2020 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||
Rental revenue | $ 25,649 | $ 22,787 | $ 2,862 | 12.6% | |||||
Free rent1 | 47 | - | 47 | - | |||||
Property expenses | 9,979 | 8,420 | 1,559 | 18.5% | |||||
Same Store NOI - Cash Basis | $ 15,717 | $ 14,367 | $ 1,350 | 9.4% | |||||
Same Store NOI excluding early termination income - Cash Basis | $ 15,362 | $ 14,277 | $ 1,085 | 7.6% | |||||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2021 | 2020 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||
Rental revenue | $ 95,948 | $ 91,404 | $ 4,544 | 5.0% | |||||
Free rent1 | 730 | - | 730 | - | |||||
Property expenses | 37,410 | 33,829 | 3,581 | 10.6% | |||||
Same Store NOI - Cash Basis | $ 59,268 | $ 57,575 | $ 1,693 | 2.9% | |||||
Same Store NOI excluding early termination income - Cash Basis | $ 58,840 | $ 57,215 | $ 1,625 | 2.8% |
1) | Free rent associated with early terminations and lease-up periods for approximately 900,000 rentable square feet of space across three (3) buildings within the Same Store Portfolio for which new leases commenced during the three months and year ended December 31, 2021. The lease durations associated with these leases range in term from 5 to 10 years with an average of three (3) months of free rent. |
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Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
Unaudited ($ thousands, except per-share amounts) |
For
the Three Months Ended December 31, |
For
the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||
Rental revenue | $ 30,476 | $ 23,169 | $ 108,110 | $ 85,025 | ||||||
Tenant recoveries | 9,326 | 6,783 | 32,160 | 24,811 | ||||||
Management fee revenue and other income1 | 83 | 15 | 348 | 15 | ||||||
Total revenues | $ 39,885 | $ 29,967 | $ 140,618 | $ 109,851 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||
Property | 13,238 | 10,058 | 47,636 | 38,159 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 19,658 | 14,826 | 70,642 | 56,428 | ||||||
General and administrative | 3,338 | 2,984 | 12,920 | 10,362 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | $ 36,234 | $ 27,868 | $ 131,198 | $ 104,949 | ||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (5,479) | (4,622) | (19,968) | (18,931) | ||||||
Impairment on real estate lease | - | - | - | (311) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) in investment of unconsolidated joint venture2 | (175) | (19) | (850) | (19) | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (523) | - | (523) | - | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate3 | 1,185 | - | 1,775 | - | ||||||
Unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of warrants4 | (3,312) | - | (5,121) | (103) | ||||||
Total other income (expense) | $ (8,304) | $ (4,641) | $ (24,687) | $ (19,364) | ||||||
Net loss | $ (4,653) | $ (2,542) | $ (15,267) | $ (14,462) | ||||||
Less: Loss attributable to non-controlling interest | (66) | (65) | (259) | (649) | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. | $ (4,587) | $ (2,477) | $ (15,008) | $ (13,813) | ||||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends | 1,652 | 1,605 | 6,608 | 6,444 | ||||||
Less: Series B preferred stock accretion to redemption value | 1,807 | 1,854 | 7,228 | 7,416 | ||||||
Less: Loss on extinguishment of Series A Preferred Stock | - | 34 | - | 34 | ||||||
Less: Amount allocated to participating securities | 48 | 38 | 201 | 182 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ (8,094) | $ (6,008) | $ (29,045) | $ (27,889) | ||||||
Net loss basic and diluted per share attributable to common stockholders | $ (0.23) | $ (0.24) | $ (0.94) | $ (1.52) | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding basic and diluted | 34,690 | 24,783 | 30,911 | 18,382 | ||||||
1) | Represents management fee revenue earned from the unconsolidated joint venture and other miscellaneous income. |
2) | Represents our share of earnings (losses) related to our investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. Refer to Unconsolidated Joint Venture in this Supplement Information for additional details. |
3) | For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold two properties totaling 172,953 square feet, recognizing a net gain of $1,775. |
4) | Represents the change in the fair market value of our common stock warrants. |
Page 9
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Non-GAAP Measurements |
Unaudited ($ in thousands) |
Consolidated NOI |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Net loss | $ (4,653) | $ (2,542) | $ (15,267) | $ (14,462) | ||||||
General and administrative | 3,338 | 2,984 | 12,920 | 10,362 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 19,658 | 14,826 | 70,642 | 56,428 | ||||||
Interest expense | 5,479 | 4,622 | 19,968 | 18,931 | ||||||
Impairment on real estate lease | - | - | - | 311 | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate | (1,185) | - | (1,775) | - | ||||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of warrants1 | 3,312 | - | 5,121 | 103 | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 523 | - | 523 | - | ||||||
(Earnings) loss in investment of unconsolidated joint venture2 | 175 | 19 | 850 | 19 | ||||||
Management fee revenue and other Income3 | (83) | (15) | (348) | (15) | ||||||
Net Operating Income | $ 26,564 | $ 19,894 | $ 92,634 | $ 71,677 | ||||||
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre) | ||||||||||
Net loss | $ (4,653) | $ (2,542) | $ (15,267) | $ (14,462) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 19,658 | 14,826 | 70,642 | 56,428 | ||||||
Interest expense | 5,479 | 4,622 | 19,968 | 18,931 | ||||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of warrants1 | 3,312 | - | 5,121 | 103 | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate | (1,185) | - | (1,775) | - | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 523 | - | 523 | - | ||||||
EBITDAre | $ 23,134 | $ 16,906 | $ 79,212 | $ 61,000 | ||||||
Stock compensation | 340 | 383 | 1,559 | 1,439 | ||||||
Pro forma effect of acquisitions4 | 974 | 1,331 | 3,114 | 2,628 | ||||||
EBITDA adjustments attributable to unconsolidated joint venture5 | 456 | 79 | 1,909 | 79 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 24,904 | $ 18,699 | $ 85,794 | $ 65,146 | ||||||
Funds from Operations (FFO), Core FFO & Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) | ||||||||||
Net loss | $ (4,653) | $ (2,542) | $ (15,267) | $ (14,462) | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate | (1,185) | - | (1,775) | - | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 19,658 | 14,826 | 70,642 | 56,428 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated joint venture | 363 | 64 | 1,539 | 64 | ||||||
FFO | $ 14,183 | $ 12,348 | $ 55,139 | $ 42,030 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends | (1,652) | (1,605) | (6,608) | (6,444) | ||||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of warrants1 | 3,312 | - | 5,121 | 103 | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 523 | - | 523 | - | ||||||
Impairment of real estate lease | - | - | - | 311 | ||||||
Core FFO | $ 16,366 | $ 10,743 | $ 54,175 | $ 36,000 | ||||||
Amortization of debt related costs | 443 | 416 | 1,605 | 1,467 | ||||||
Non-cash interest expense | 222 | 227 | 191 | 148 | ||||||
Stock compensation | 340 | 383 | 1,559 | 1,439 | ||||||
Straight line rent | (974) | (510) | (3,700) | (1,963) | ||||||
Above/below market lease rents | (507) | (640) | (2,096) | (2,075) | ||||||
Recurring capital expenditures6 | (2,040) | (759) | (8,767) | (3,263) | ||||||
AFFO | $ 13,850 | $ 9,860 | $ 42,967 | $ 31,753 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares and units outstanding | 35,414 | 25,627 | 31,691 | 19,327 | ||||||
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders per share | $ 0.46 | $ 0.42 | $ 1.71 | $ 1.86 | ||||||
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders per share | $ 0.39 | $ 0.38 | $ 1.36 | $ 1.64 | ||||||
1) | Represents the change in the fair market value of our common stock warrants. |
2) | Represents our share of (earnings) losses related to our investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. Refer to Unconsolidated Joint Venture in this Supplemental Information for additional details. |
3) | Represents management fee revenue earned from the unconsolidated joint venture and other miscellaneous income. |
4) | Represents the estimated impact of wholly owned and joint venture acquisitions as if they had been acquired on the first day of each respective quarter in which the acquisitions occurred. We have made a number of assumptions in such estimates and there can be no assurance that we would have generated the projected levels of EBITDA had we owned the acquired properties as of the beginning of the respective periods. |
5) | Represents depreciation and amortization, and interest expense from the Company's unconsolidated joint venture. |
6) | Excludes non-recurring capital expenditures of $6,438 and $1,949 for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $22,547 and $5,427 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. |
Page 10
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Unaudited ($ in thousands) |
December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Real estate properties: | ||||||
Land | $ 201,164 | $ 159,681 | ||||
Building and improvements | 1,052,843 | 727,000 | ||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (142,192) | (98,283) | ||||
Total real estate properties, net | $ 1,111,815 | $ 788,398 | ||||
Cash, cash held in escrow and restricted cash | 43,374 | 32,054 | ||||
Deferred lease intangibles, net | 75,864 | 66,116 | ||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture1 | 5,833 | 6,683 | ||||
Other assets | 33,919 | 27,019 | ||||
Total assets | $ 1,270,805 | $ 920,270 | ||||
LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK AND EQUITY | ||||||
Secured debt, net | $ 352,075 | $ 328,908 | ||||
Unsecured debt, net2 | 335,840 | 189,254 | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | 66,880 | 49,335 | ||||
Deferred lease intangibles, net | 10,273 | 11,350 | ||||
Financing lease liability3 | 2,227 | 2,207 | ||||
Total liabilities | $ 767,295 | $ 581,054 | ||||
Preferred stock - Series A | $ 48,473 | $ 48,485 | ||||
Preferred stock - Series B4 | $ 94,437 | $ 87,209 | ||||
Equity: | ||||||
Common stock | $ 361 | $ 253 | ||||
Additional paid in capital | 532,666 | 360,752 | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (177,258) | (162,250) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 355,769 | 198,755 | ||||
Non-controlling interest | 4,831 | 4,767 | ||||
Total equity | $ 360,600 | $ 203,522 | ||||
Total liabilities, preferred stock and equity | $ 1,270,805 | $ 920,270 | ||||
1) | Represents a noncontrolling equity interest in a single joint venture we entered into during October 2020. Our investment in the joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Refer to Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture in this Supplemental Information for additional details. | |||
2) | Includes borrowings under line of credit and term loans. Refer to Debt Summary in this Supplemental Information for additional details. | |||
3) | As of December 31, 2021, we have a single finance lease in which we are the sublessee for a ground lease with a remaining lease term of approximately 34 years. Refer to our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for expanded disclosure. | |||
4) | Refer to Glossary in this Supplemental Information for relevant features of the Preferred stock - Series B. |
Page 11
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Capital Structure and Debt Summary |
Unaudited ($ in thousands) as of 12/31/2021 |
Debt Summary |
Secured Debt: | Maturity Date | Interest Rate | Commitment | Principal Balance | ||
AIG Loan | November-23 | 4.08% | $ 120,000 | $ 114,477 | ||
Ohio National Life Mortgage1 | August-24 | 4.14% | 21,000 | 19,660 | ||
Allianz Loan | April-26 | 4.07% | 63,115 | 63,115 | ||
JPMorgan Chase Loan1,8 | January-27 | 5.23% | 13,900 | 13,205 | ||
Nationwide Loan | October-27 | 2.97% | 15,000 | 15,000 | ||
Lincoln Life Gateway Mortgage1 | January-28 | 3.43% | 28,800 | 28,800 | ||
Midland National Life Insurance Mortgage1 | March-28 | 3.50% | 10,820 | 10,820 | ||
Minnesota Life Loan | May-28 | 3.78% | 21,500 | 20,453 | ||
Transamerica Loan | August-28 | 4.35% | 78,000 | 68,709 | ||
Total / Weighted Average Secured Debt | 4.04% | $ 372,135 | $ 354,239 | |||
Unsecured Debt2: | ||||||
KeyBank Line of Credit | August-25 | 1.65%3 | $ 200,000 | $ 38,000 | ||
$100m KeyBank Term Loan | August-26 | 1.60%3 | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||
$200m KeyBank Term Loan | February-27 | 1.60%3 | 200,000 | 200,000 | ||
Total / Weighted Average Unsecured Debt | 1.61% | $ 500,000 | $ 338,000 | |||
December 31, | September 30, | June 30, | March 31, | |||
Net Debt: | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | ||
Total Debt4 | $ 703,439 | $ 600,012 | $ 508,544 | $ 539,883 | ||
Less: Cash | 43,374 | 78,943 | 29,314 | 28,163 | ||
Net Debt | $ 660,065 | $ 521,069 | $ 479,230 | $ 511,720 |
Capitalization |
December 31, | September 30, | June 30, | March 31, | |||
2021 | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | |||
Common Shares and Units Outstanding5 | 36,601 | 34,781 | 31,596 | 28,945 | ||
Closing Price (as of period end) | $ 32.00 | $ 22.75 | $ 20.02 | $ 16.85 | ||
Market Value of Common Shares6 | $ 1,171,232 | $ 791,268 | $ 632,552 | $ 487,723 | ||
Preferred Stock - Series A (at liquidation preference) | 50,589 | 50,589 | 50,589 | 50,589 | ||
Preferred Stock - Series B (at liquidation preference) | 97,277 | 97,277 | 97,277 | 97,277 | ||
Total Market Capitalization6,7 | $ 2,022,537 | $ 1,539,146 | $ 1,288,962 | $ 1,175,472 | ||
Dividend / Share (annualized) | $ 0.84 | $ 0.84 | $ 0.84 | $ 0.80 | ||
Dividend Yield (annualized) | 2.6% | 3.7% | 4.2% | 4.7% | ||
Total Debt-to-Total Market Capitalization | 34.8% | 39.0% | 39.5% | 45.9% | ||
Secured Debt as a % of Total Debt | 52.0% | 58.3% | 67.0% | 63.3% | ||
Unsecured Debt as a % of Total Debt | 48.0% | 41.7% | 33.0% | 36.7% | ||
Net Debt-to-Annualized Adjusted EBITDA (quarter annualized) | 6.6x | 5.9x | 6.2x | 6.7x | ||
Net Debt plus Preferred-to-Annualized Adjusted EBITDA (quarter annualized) | 8.1x | 7.5x | 8.1x | 8.6x | ||
Weighted Average Maturity of Total Debt (years) | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.7 |
Capital Markets Activity - YTD |
Common Shares | Avg. Price | Offering | Period | Net Proceeds |
2,883,794 | $ 15.00 | ATM | Q1 2021 | $ 42,510 |
2,646,854 | $ 18.86 | ATM | Q2 2021 | $ 48,584 |
3,173,883 | $ 22.32 | ATM | Q3 2021 | $ 69,292 |
1,820,200 | $ 28.99 | ATM | Q4 2021 | $ 51,647 |
312,400 | $ 30.01 | ATM | Q1 2022 | $ 9,235 |
Refer to Glossary in this Supplemental Information for definitions of non-GAAP financial measures, including Net debt and Net debt plus preferred-to-Adjusted EBITDA.
1) | Debt assumed at acquisition. |
2) | On August 11, 2021, the Company entered into a combined $500 million unsecured credit facility, which is comprised on an amended $200 million revolving credit facility, an amended $100 million term loan, and a new $200 million term loan. |
3) | The 1-month LIBOR rate as of December 31, 2021 was 0.10%. The spread over the applicable rate for the KeyBank Term Loans and the unsecured line of credit with KeyBank is based on the Company’s total leverage ratio. On January 28, 2022, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the USD-LIBOR floating rates on the KeyBank Term Loans at a fixed rate of 1.60% plus 1.30% to 1.85%, depending on the Company's total leverage ratio. |
4) | Total Debt is not adjusted for the amortization of debt issuance costs or fair market premiums or discounts. Total Debt includes the Company's pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt in the amount of $11.2 million. |
5) | Common shares and units outstanding were 36,111 and 490 as of December 31, 2021, respectively, and 25,344 and 607 for the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively. |
6) | Based on closing price as of last trading day of the quarter and common shares and units as of the period ended. |
7) | Market value of shares and units plus total debt and preferred stock as of period end. |
8) | On February 2, 2022, the Company repaid in full the outstanding debt balance. |
Page 12
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Unconsolidated Joint Venture |
In October 2020, the Company announced the formation of a $150 million equity joint venture with Madison International Realty to pursue the acquisition of value-add and opportunistic industrial properties in key markets. The joint venture's first acquisition on December 17, 2020 was a portfolio of infill industrial buildings in metropolitan Memphis for $86 million. The acquisition is projected to provide an initial yield of approximately 7.7%. |
Unaudited ($ in thousands) as of 12/31/2021 |
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Portfolio Statistics | Madison International Realty Joint Venture1 | |||||||||
Number of Properties | 16 | Partnership | Total Equity | |||||||
Number of Buildings | 28 | Joint Venture Members | Interests | Commitment | ||||||
Square Footage | 2,320,773 | Plymouth (Managing Member) | 20% | $ 30,000 | ||||||
Occupancy | 97.0% | Madison | 80% | 120,000 | ||||||
Weighted Average Lease Term Remaining (in years) | 2.4 | $ 150,000 | ||||||||
Multi-Tenant % | 37% | Partner Equity Deployed | $ 33,328 | |||||||
Single-Tenant % | 63% | Annualized Asset Mgmt. Fee to PLYM | $ 333 | |||||||
Targeted | Total | Remaining | ||||||||
Leverage | Potential Investment | Potential Investment | ||||||||
60% | $ 375,000 | $ 289,000 | ||||||||
65% | $ 428,000 | $ 342,000 |
Balance Sheet Information2 | Selected Quarter-to-Date and Year-to-Date Financial Information3 | |||||||||
December 31, | Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||
ASSETS | 2021 | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
Real estate properties, net | $ 77,266 | Plymouth's Share | 2021 | 2021 | ||||||
Cash, cash held in escrow and restricted cash | 3,767 | Revenues | $ 521 | $ 1,946 | ||||||
Other assets | 7,174 | Net Operating Income | $ 299 | $ 1,215 | ||||||
Total assets | $ 88,207 | Interest Expense | $ 93 | $ 370 | ||||||
EBITDA | $ 282 | $ 1,131 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | Joint Venture Assets | $ 17,641 | $ 17,641 | |||||||
Secured debt, net2 | $ 55,458 | Joint Venture Debt | $ 11,200 | $ 11,200 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 3,982 | |||||||||
Equity | 28,767 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ 88,207 |
Joint Venture Key Terms |
● | We are the Managing Member of the joint venture and receive an annual 1% asset management fee on the total equity investment |
● | Distribution of cash flows: first to Members pro rata until Madison achieves a 12% return; second 10% to Managing Member and 90% to Members pro-rata until Madison achieves a 15% return, thereafter 20% to Managing Member and 80% to Members pro rata |
Additional details on the unconsolidated joint venture can be found in documents filed with or furnished to the SEC. |
1) | For illustrative purposes only. |
2) | Balance sheet and portfolio information is presented at 100% of the joint venture. Selected financial information is presented at our pro rata share. |
3) | A $56 million mortgage secured by the joint venture properties from Minnesota Life that carries a seven-year term at a fixed interest rate of 3.15%. |
Page 13
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Net Asset Value Components |
Unaudited ($ in thousands) as of 12/31/2021 |
Net Operating Income | 2021 Acquisitions | |||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Acquisition | # of | Square | Purchase | Projected | |||||
2021 | Market | Date | Buildings | Footage | Price | Initial Yield | ||||
Pro Forma Net Operating Income (NOI) | Kansas City | 2/12/2021 | 1 | 221,911 | $ 8,600 | 8.8% | ||||
Total Operating NOI | $ 26,564 | St. Louis | 3/23/2021 | 1 | 142,364 | 7,800 | 7.6% | |||
Share of Joint Venture NOI | 299 | Chicago | 3/25/2021 | 1 | 149,474 | 7,900 | 7.3% | |||
Pro Forma Effect of New Lease Activity1 | 530 | Cleveland | 3/29/2021 | 1 | 100,150 | 7,700 | 7.6% | |||
Pro Forma Effect of Acquisitions2 | 974 | Columbus | 3/29/2021 | 1 | 772,450 | 29,000 | 7.5% | |||
Pro Forma Effect of Repositioning / Development3 | 651 | Memphis | 6/29/2021 | 1 | 74,665 | 5,250 | 7.0% | |||
Pro Forma NOI | $ 29,018 | St. Louis | 6/30/2021 | 1 | 155,434 | 8,800 | 6.7% | |||
Memphis | 7/9/2021 | 1 | 233,000 | 9,900 | 7.7% | |||||
Amortization of above / below market lease intangibles, net | (516) | Memphis | 7/30/2021 | 2 | 316,935 | 6,277 | 8.0% | |||
Straight-line rental revenue adjustment | (974) | Chicago | 8/12/2021 | 1 | 513,512 | 30,100 | 7.8% | |||
Pro Forma Cash NOI | $ 27,528 | St. Louis | 8/24/2021 | 1 | 769,500 | 55,200 | 6.7% | |||
St. Louis | 10/5/2021 | 1 | 100,021 | 11,100 | 6.9% | |||||
St. Louis | 10/5/2021 | 1 | 76,092 | 7,700 | 6.2% | |||||
St. Louis | 10/7/2021 | 2 | 1,145,330 | 75,100 | 5.8% | |||||
Indianapolis | 10/26/2021 | 1 | 294,730 | 23,100 | 6.9% | |||||
Indianapolis | 11/1/2021 | 1 | 102,934 | 7,450 | 6.3% | |||||
Columbus | 11/4/2021 | 3 | 396,800 | 22,500 | 6.7% | |||||
Chicago | 12/2/2021 | 2 | 335,000 | 24,000 | 5.9% | |||||
Cincinnati | 12/23/2021 | 1 | 480,000 | 23,500 | 6.2% | |||||
24 | 6,380,302 | $ 370,977 | 6.7% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | Developable Land | |||||||||
Cash, cash held in escrow and restricted cash | $ 43,374 | Owned | Developable | Under | Est. Investment / | Under | ||||
Other assets | $ 33,919 | Market | Land (acres)4 | GLA (SF)4 | Construction (SF)5 | Est. Completion | Development (SF)5 | |||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ 66,880 | Atlanta | 65 | 420,000 | 240,000 | $12.8M / Q322 | 180,000 | |||
Chicago | 11 | 220,000 | - | - | ||||||
Debt and Preferred Stock | Boston | 8 | 70,000 | 70,000 | $7.5M / Q421 | - | ||||
Cincinnati | 30 | 500,000 | - | 500,000 | ||||||
Secured Debt, net | $ 354,239 | Jacksonville | 15 | 178,000 | - | 178,000 | ||||
Unsecured Debt, net | $ 338,000 | Memphis | 23 | 475,000 | - | - | ||||
Share of Joint Venture Debt6 | $ 11,200 | 152 | 1,863,000 | 310,000 | 858,000 | |||||
Preferred Stock - Series A7 | $ 50,589 | |||||||||
Preferred Stock - Series B7 | $ 97,277 | |||||||||
Common shares and units outstanding8 | 36,601 |
We have made a number of assumptions with respect to the pro forma effects and there can be no assurance that we would have generated the projected levels of NOI had we actually owned the acquired properties and / or fully stabilized the repositioning / development properties as of the beginning of the period. Refer to Glossary in this Supplemental Information for a definition and discussion of non-GAAP financial measures. |
1) | Represents the estimated incremental base rents from uncommented new leases as if rent commencement had occurred as of the beginning of the period. |
2) | Represents the estimated impact of acquisitions as if they had been acquired at the beginning of the period. |
3) | Represents the estimated impact of properties that are undergoing repositioning or lease-up as if the properties were fully stabilized and rents had commenced as of the beginning of the period. |
4) | Developable land represents acreage currently owned by us and identified for potential development. The developable gross leasable area (GLA) is based on the developable land area and a land to building ratio. Developable land and GLA are estimated and can change periodically due to changes in site design, road and storm water requirements, parking requirements and other factors. We have made a number of assumptions in such estimates and there can be no assurance that we will develop land that we own. |
5) | Under construction represents projects for which vertical construction has commenced. Under development represents projects in the pre-construction phase. |
6) | Our ownership interest is 20%. |
7) | Preferred Stock is calculated at its liquidation preference as of the end of the period. |
8) | Common shares and units outstanding were 36,111 and 490 as of December 31, 2021. |
Page 14
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Leasing Activity and Expirations |
Unaudited as of 12/31/2021 |
Lease Renewals and New Leases1 |
Year | Type | Square Footage | Percent | Expiring Rent | New Rent | % Change | Tenant Improvements $/SF/YR | Lease Commissions $/SF/YR | |
2019 | Renewals | 1,380,839 | 58.4% | $ 4.17 | $ 4.51 | 7.9% | $ 0.19 | $ 0.14 | |
New Leases | 982,116 | 41.6% | $ 2.88 | $ 3.43 | 19.1% | $ 0.27 | $ 0.23 | ||
Total | 2,362,955 | 100% | $ 3.64 | $ 4.06 | 11.6% | $ 0.22 | $ 0.17 | ||
2020 | Renewals | 1,881,346 | 71.1% | $ 3.75 | $ 3.93 | 4.8% | $ 0.13 | $ 0.08 | |
New Leases | 764,314 | 28.9% | $ 4.31 | $ 5.07 | 17.6% | $ 0.24 | $ 0.19 | ||
Total | 2,645,660 | 100% | $ 3.92 | $ 4.26 | 8.7% | $ 0.16 | $ 0.11 | ||
Q1 2021 | Renewals | 892,358 | 77.3% | $ 3.99 | $ 4.38 | 9.8% | $ 0.23 | $ 0.07 | |
New Leases | 261,495 | 22.7% | $ 3.82 | $ 4.61 | 20.5% | $ 0.15 | $ 0.14 | ||
Total | 1,153,853 | 100% | $ 3.95 | $ 4.43 | 12.2% | $ 0.21 | $ 0.08 | ||
Q2 2021 | Renewals | 937,191 | 50.1% | $ 4.04 | $ 4.17 | 3.2% | $ 0.16 | $ 0.10 | |
New Leases | 934,931 | 49.9% | $ 3.49 | $ 3.89 | 11.4% | $ 0.23 | $ 0.23 | ||
Total | 1,872,122 | 100% | $ 3.77 | $ 4.03 | 7.0% | $ 0.19 | $ 0.16 | ||
Q3 2021 | Renewals | 455,146 | 31.9% | $ 4.49 | $ 4.72 | 5.1% | $ 0.16 | $ 0.14 | |
New Leases | 972,922 | 68.1% | $ 4.16 | $ 4.74 | 13.8% | $ 0.22 | $ 0.25 | ||
Total | 1,428,068 | 100% | $ 4.27 | $ 4.73 | 10.8% | $ 0.20 | $ 0.22 | ||
Q4 2021 | Renewals | 202,894 | 34.3% | $ 5.81 | $ 6.01 | 3.6% | $ 0.26 | $ 0.15 | |
New Leases | 387,964 | 65.7% | $ 3.34 | $ 4.64 | 39.0% | $ 0.33 | $ 0.21 | ||
Total | 590,858 | 100% | $ 4.19 | $ 5.11 | 22.1% | $ 0.31 | $ 0.19 | ||
2021 | Renewals | 2,487,589 | 49.3% | $ 4.25 | $ 4.50 | 5.9% | $ 0.19 | $ 0.10 | |
New Leases | 2,557,312 | 50.7% | $ 3.76 | $ 4.40 | 17.0% | $ 0.23 | $ 0.22 | ||
Total | 5,044,901 | 100% | $ 4.00 | $ 4.45 | 11.1% | $ 0.21 | $ 0.16 |
Lease Expiration Schedule |
Year | Square Footage | ABR2 | % of ABR Expiring3 | ||||
Available | 774,470 | $ - | - | ||||
2022 | 4,206,186 | 17,479,068 | 14.6% | ||||
2023 | 3,158,702 | 12,603,138 | 10.5% | ||||
2024 | 5,568,798 | 23,247,802 | 19.4% | ||||
2025 | 5,060,165 | 20,383,938 | 17.0% | ||||
2026 | 3,249,850 | 14,896,127 | 12.4% | ||||
Thereafter | 7,528,935 | 31,307,646 | 26.1% | ||||
Total | 29,547,106 | $ 119,917,719 | 100% | ||||
1) | Lease renewals and new lease activity excludes leases with terms less than six months. |
2) | Annualized base rent is calculated as monthly contracted base rent as of December 31, 2021, multiplied by 12. Excludes rent abatements. |
3) | Calculated as annualized base rent set forth in this table divided by total annualized base rent as of December 31, 2021. |
Page 15
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Leased Square Feet and Annualized Base Rent by Tenant Industry |
Unaudited as of 12/31/2021 |
Industry | Total Leased Square Feet |
# of Tenants | % Rentable Square Feet | ABR1 | % ABR | ABR Per Square Foot | |
Logistics & Transportation | 8,408,056 | 75 | 29.2% | $ 32,947,314 | 27.5% | $ 3.92 | |
Home & Garden | 1,646,180 | 14 | 5.7% | 5,289,227 | 4.4% | 3.21 | |
Food & Beverage | 1,398,717 | 20 | 4.9% | 6,373,983 | 5.3% | 4.56 | |
Cardboard and Packaging | 1,338,266 | 15 | 4.7% | 5,034,406 | 4.2% | 3.76 | |
Construction | 1,354,865 | 31 | 4.7% | 5,627,073 | 4.7% | 4.15 | |
Printing | 1,436,505 | 11 | 5.0% | 4,873,475 | 4.1% | 3.39 | |
Automotive | 2,014,964 | 24 | 7.0% | 8,111,580 | 6.8% | 4.03 | |
Wholesale/Retail | 1,359,691 | 26 | 4.7% | 5,768,452 | 4.8% | 4.24 | |
Light Manufacturing | 1,160,756 | 11 | 4.0% | 3,951,911 | 3.3% | 3.40 | |
Education | 926,896 | 9 | 3.2% | 4,360,748 | 3.6% | 4.70 | |
Other Industries* | 7,727,740 | 199 | 26.9% | 7,579,550 | 31.3% | 4.86 | |
Total | 28,772,636 | 435 | 100.0% | $ 119,917,719 | 100.0% | $ 4.17 | |
*Other Industries | Total Leased Square Feet |
# of Tenants | % Rentable Square Feet | ABR1 | % ABR | ABR Per Square Foot | |
Healthcare | 871,718 | 24 | 3.1% | $ 4,194,802 | 3.5% | $ 4.81 | |
Plastics | 871,255 | 11 | 3.0% | 3,919,953 | 3.3% | 4.50 | |
Storage | 717,260 | 10 | 2.5% | 3,235,915 | 2.7% | 4.51 | |
Industrial Equipment Components | 708,839 | 18 | 2.5% | 2,744,067 | 2.3% | 3.87 | |
Metal Fabrication/Finishing | 493,566 | 10 | 1.7% | 2,340,012 | 2.0% | 4.74 | |
Technology & Electronics | 480,851 | 15 | 1.7% | 2,581,917 | 2.2% | 5.37 | |
Business Services | 385,512 | 6 | 1.3% | 1,403,070 | 1.2% | 3.64 | |
Chemical | 385,456 | 22 | 1.3% | 2,914,016 | 2.4% | 7.56 | |
Plumbing Equipment/Services | 337,715 | 4 | 1.2% | 1,157,184 | 1.0% | 3.43 | |
Appliances | 335,415 | 2 | 1.2% | 1,450,098 | 1.2% | 4.32 | |
Other2 | 2,140,153 | 77 | 7.4% | 11,638,516 | 9.5% | 5.44 | |
Total | 7,727,740 | 199 | 26.9% | $ 37,579,550 | 31.3% | $ 4.86 | |
1) | Annualized base rent is calculated as monthly contracted base rent as of December 31, 2021, multiplied by 12. Excludes rent abatements. | |
2) | Includes tenant industries for which the total leased square feet aggregates to less than 300,000 square feet. |
Page 16
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Leased Square Feet and Annualized Base Rent by Type |
Unaudited as of 12/31/2021 |
Leased Square Feet and Annualized Base Rent by Lease Type | |||||||
Lease Type | Total Leased Square Feet |
# of Leases | % Leased Square Feet | ABR1 | % ABR | ABR Per Square Foot | |
Triple Net | 21,877,055 | 322 | 76.1% | $ 88,931,421 | 74.2% | $ 4.07 | |
Modified Net | 3,524,435 | 51 | 12.2% | 15,513,825 | 12.9% | 4.40 | |
Gross | 3,371,146 | 62 | 11.7% | 15,472,473 | 12.9% | 4.59 | |
Total | 28,772,636 | 435 | 100.0% | $ 119,917,719 | 100.0% | $ 4.17 |
Leased Square Feet and Annualized Base Rent by Tenant Type | |||||||
Tenant Type | Total Leased Square Feet |
# of Leases | % Leased Square Feet | ABR1 | % ABR | ABR Per Square Foot | |
Multi-Tenant | 15,770,335 | 364 | 54.8% | $ 71,380,332 | 59.5% | $ 4.53 | |
Single-Tenant | 13,002,301 | 71 | 45.2% | 48,537,387 | 40.5% | 3.73 | |
Total | 28,772,636 | 435 | 100.0% | $ 119,917,719 | 100.0% | $ 4.17 |
Leased Square Feet and Annualized Base Rent by Building Type | |||||||
Building Type | Total Leased Square Feet |
# of Buildings | % Leased Square Feet | ABR1 | % ABR | ABR Per Square Foot | |
Warehouse/Distribution | 17,383,641 | 82 | 60.4% | $ 65,047,523 | 54.2% | $ 3.74 | |
Warehouse/Light Manufacturing | 8,511,958 | 36 | 29.6% | 33,928,153 | 28.3% | 3.99 | |
Small Bay Industrial2 | 2,877,037 | 45 | 10.0% | 20,942,043 | 17.5% | 7.28 | |
Total | 28,772,636 | 163 | 100.0% | $ 119,917,719 | 100.0% | $ 4.17 | |
1) | Annualized base rent is calculated as monthly contracted base rent as of December 31, 2021, multiplied by 12. Excludes rent abatements. |
2) | Small bay industrial is inclusive of flex space totaling 327,081 leased square feet and annualized base rent of $4,497,215. Small bay industrial is multipurpose space; flex space includes office space that accounts for greater than 50% of the total rentable area. |
Page 17
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Top 10 Tenants by Annualized Base Rent |
Unaudited as of 12/31/2021 |
Tenant | Market | Industry | # of Leases | Total Leased Square Feet | Expiration | ABR Per Square Foot | ABR1 | % Total ABR | ||
FedEx Supply Chain, Inc. | St. Louis | Logistics & Transportation | 1 | 769,500 | 7/31/2024 | $ 4.40 | $ 3,385,800 | 2.8% | ||
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Company | Chicago | Education | 1 | 513,512 | 3/31/2026 | 4.42 | 2,269,723 | 1.9% | ||
Geodis Logistics, LLC | St. Louis | Logistics & Transportation | 1 | 624,159 | 8/31/2022 | 3.63 | 2,265,697 | 1.9% | ||
ODW Logistics, Inc. | Columbus | Logistics & Transportation | 1 | 772,450 | 6/30/2025 | 2.86 | 2,211,524 | 1.8% | ||
Archway Marketing Holdings, Inc. | Chicago | Logistics & Transportation | 3 | 503,000 | 3/31/2026 | 4.30 | 2,164,500 | 1.8% | ||
Schenker, Inc. | St. Louis | Logistics & Transportation | 1 | 521,171 | 9/30/2022 | 3.95 | 2,058,625 | 1.7% | ||
Balta US, Inc. | Jacksonville | Home & Garden | 2 | 629,084 | 12/31/2028 | 3.02 | 1,898,956 | 1.6% | ||
Communications Test Design, Inc. | Memphis | Logistics & Transportation | 2 | 566,281 | 12/31/2024 | 3.21 | 1,819,461 | 1.5% | ||
ASW Supply Chain Services, LLC | Cleveland | Logistics & Transportation | 4 | 532,437 | 11/30/2027 | 3.40 | 1,810,285 | 1.5% | ||
Pactiv Corporation | Chicago | Food & Beverage | 3 | 439,631 | 8/31/2023 | 3.95 | 1,737,484 | 1.4% | ||
Total Largest Tenants by Annualized Rent | 19 | 5,871,225 | $ 3.68 | $ 21,622,055 | 17.9% | |||||
All Other Tenants | 416 | 22,901,411 | $ 4.29 | $ 98,295,664 | 82.1% | |||||
Total Company Portfolio | 435 | 28,772,636 | $ 4.17 | $119,917,719 | 100.0% |
Lease Segmentation by Size |
Square Feet | # of Leases | Total Leased Square Feet | Total Rentable Square Feet | Total Leased % | Total Leased % Excluding Repositioning2 | ABR1 | In-Place + Uncommenced ABR3 | % of Total In-Place + Uncommenced ABR | In-Place + Uncommenced ABR Per SF4 | |
< 4,999 | 61 | 148,722 | 207,586 | 71.6% | 71.6% | $ 1,530,833 | $ 1,598,796 | 1.2% | $ 10.18 | |
5,000 - 9,999 | 61 | 441,060 | 513,586 | 85.9% | 85.7% | 3,552,327 | 3,552,327 | 3.0% | 8.05 | |
10,000 - 24,999 | 94 | 1,577,867 | 1,703,161 | 92.6% | 93.3% | 10,606,407 | 10,797,981 | 9.0% | 6.65 | |
25,000 - 49,999 | 78 | 2,707,447 | 2,858,681 | 94.7% | 94.6% | 14,918,920 | 15,052,840 | 12.5% | 5.50 | |
50,000 - 99,999 | 60 | 4,080,756 | 4,140,756 | 98.6% | 100.0% | 18,420,447 | 18,420,447 | 15.3% | 4.51 | |
100,000 - 249,999 | 52 | 8,511,659 | 8,511,659 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 32,912,343 | 32,912,343 | 27.4% | 3.87 | |
> 250,000 | 29 | 11,305,125 | 11,611,677 | 97.4% | 100.0% | 37,976,442 | 37,976,442 | 31.6% | 3.36 | |
Total / Weighted Average | 435 | 28,772,636 | 29,547,106 | 97.4% | 98.7% | $ 119,917,719 | $ 120,311,176 | 100.0% | $ 4.17 | |
1) | Annualized base rent is calculated as monthly contracted base rent as of December 31, 2021, multiplied by 12. Excludes rent abatements. |
2) | Total Leased % Excluding Repositioning excludes vacant square footage being refurbished or repositioned. |
3) | In-Place + Uncommenced ABR calculated as in-place current annualized base rent as of December 31, 2021 plus annualized base rent for leases signed but not commenced as of December 31, 2021. |
4) | In-Place + Uncommenced ABR per SF is calculated as in-place current rent annualized base rent as of December 31, 2021 plus annualized base rent for leases signed but not commenced as of December 31, 2021, divided by leased square feet plus uncommenced leased square feet. |
Page 18
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Rentable Square Feet and Annualized Base Rent by Market |
Unaudited ($ in thousands) as of 12/31/2021 |
Primary Markets1 | ||||||||
Total Rentable | % Rentable | |||||||
# of Properties | # of Buildings | Occupancy | Square Feet | Square Feet | ABR2 | % ABR | ||
Atlanta | 8 | 9 | 98.2% | 1,318,002 | 4.5% | $ 5,275 | 4.4% | |
Chicago | 39 | 40 | 95.1% | 6,852,144 | 23.1% | 28,157 | 23.4% |
Secondary Markets1 | ||||||||
Total Rentable | % Rentable | |||||||
# of Properties | # of Buildings | Occupancy | Square Feet | Square Feet | ABR2 | % ABR | ||
Boston | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 200,625 | 0.7% | $ 1,141 | 1.0% | |
Cincinnati | 9 | 9 | 96.7% | 2,622,070 | 8.9% | 9,182 | 7.7% | |
Cleveland | 14 | 17 | 98.6% | 3,681,390 | 12.5% | 15,425 | 12.9% | |
Columbus | 13 | 13 | 99.3% | 3,120,973 | 10.6% | 10,692 | 8.9% | |
Indianapolis | 16 | 16 | 98.2% | 3,866,065 | 13.1% | 14,431 | 12.0% | |
Jacksonville | 7 | 24 | 97.9% | 1,966,154 | 6.7% | 12,513 | 10.4% | |
Kansas City | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 221,911 | 0.8% | 789 | 0.7% | |
Memphis | 8 | 19 | 94.1% | 2,397,934 | 8.1% | 8,100 | 6.8% | |
Philadelphia | 1 | 1 | 99.8% | 156,634 | 0.5% | 953 | 0.8% | |
St. Louis | 11 | 13 | 99.9% | 3,143,204 | 10.5% | 13,259 | 11.0% | |
Total | 128 | 163 | 97.4% | 29,547,106 | 100.0% | $ 119,917 | 100.0% |
Total Acquisition Cost by Market |
Market | State | # of Buildings | Total Acquisition Cost3 |
Gross Real Estate Assets4 |
% Gross Real Estate Assets | |
Atlanta | GA | 9 | $ 62,931 | $ 55,440 | 4.5% | |
Chicago | IL, IN, WI | 40 | 282,726 | 272,453 | 22.0% | |
Boston | MA, ME | 1 | 10,500 | 9,278 | 0.8% | |
Cincinnati | OH, KY | 9 | 91,957 | 89,071 | 7.2% | |
Cleveland | OH | 17 | 176,250 | 165,475 | 13.4% | |
Columbus | OH | 13 | 124,143 | 116,992 | 9.5% | |
Indianapolis | IN | 16 | 135,290 | 124,439 | 10.0% | |
Jacksonville | FL, GA | 24 | 135,650 | 123,620 | 10.0% | |
Kansas City | MO | 1 | 8,600 | 8,114 | 0.7% | |
Memphis | TN | 19 | 74,902 | 69,297 | 5.6% | |
Philadelphia | PA, NJ | 1 | 9,700 | 8,679 | 0.7% | |
St. Louis | MO | 13 | 205,337 | 192,662 | 15.6% | |
Total | 163 | $ 1,317,986 | $ 1,235,520 | 100.0% | ||
1) | Primary markets means the following two metropolitan areas in the U.S., each generally consisting of more than 300 million square feet of industrial space: Chicago and Atlanta. Secondary markets means non-primary markets, each generally consisting of between 100 million and 300 million square feet of industrial space, including the following metropolitan areas in the U.S.: Boston, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Indianapolis, Jacksonville, Kansas City, Memphis, Milwaukee, Philadelphia, South Florida, and St. Louis. Our definitions of primary and secondary markets may vary from the definitions of these terms used by investors, analysts, or other industrial REITs. |
2) | Annualized base rent is calculated as monthly contracted base rent as of December 31, 2021, multiplied by 12. Excludes rent abatements. |
3) | Represents total direct consideration paid prior to the allocations per U.S. GAAP. |
4) | The gross book value of real estate assets as of December 31, 2021 excludes development projects of $11,615, $2,446 in leasehold improvements and assets related to corporate activities, our regional property management office in Columbus of $3,530, and the finance lease right-of-use asset of $896 related to the ground sublease at 2100 International Parkway. Gross book value of real estate assets excludes depreciation and the allocation of the acquisition cost related to intangible assets and liabilities required by U.S. GAAP. |
Page 19
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Glossary |
This glossary contains additional details for sections throughout this Supplemental Information, including explanations and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures, and the reasons why we use these supplemental measures of performance and believe they provide useful information to investors. Additional detail can be found in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time. |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Definitions: | |||
Net Operating Income (NOI): We consider net operating income, or NOI, to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income in that it helps both investors and management understand the core operations of our properties. We define NOI as total revenue (including rental revenue and tenant reimbursements) less property-level operating expenses. NOI excludes depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, impairments, gain/loss on sale of real estate, interest expense, and other non-operating items. | |||
Cash Net Operating Income - (Cash NOI): We define Cash NOI as NOI excluding straight-line rent adjustments and amortization of above and below market leases. | |||
EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA: We define earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for real estate in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). EBITDAre represents net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, before interest expense, tax, depreciation and amortization, gains or losses on the sale of rental property, unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of warrants, loss on impairments, and loss on extinguishment of debt. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA by adding or subtracting from EBITDAre the following items: (i) non-cash stock compensation, (ii) gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, (iii) acquisition expenses (iv) the proforma impacts of acquisition and dispositions and (v) non-cash impairments on real estate lease. We believe that EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of our operating performance as a real estate company as they are direct measures of the actual operating results of our industrial properties. EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA should not be used as measures of our liquidity and may not be comparable to how other REITs' calculate EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA. | |||
Funds From Operations ("FFO"): Funds from operations, or FFO, is a non-GAAP financial measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance. We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our operating performance as it is based on a net income analysis of property portfolio performance that excludes non-cash items such as depreciation. The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values rise and fall with market conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation could be less informative. In December 2018, NAREIT issued a white paper restating the definition of FFO. The purpose of the restatement was not to change the fundamental definition of FFO, but to clarify existing NAREIT guidance. The restated definition of FFO is as follows: Net Income (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding: (i) Depreciation and amortization related to real estate, (ii) Gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, (iii) Gain and losses from change in control, and (iv) Impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity. We define FFO consistent with the NAREIT definition. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. Other equity REITs may not calculate FFO as we do, and accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ FFO. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, and is not indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends. | |||
Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”): Core FFO represents FFO reduced by dividends paid (or declared) to holders of our preferred stock and excludes certain non-cash operating expenses such as impairment on real estate lease, unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of warrants and loss on extinguishment of debt. As with FFO, our reported Core FFO may not be comparable to other REITs’ Core FFO, should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, and is not indicative of our funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends. | |||
Adjusted Funds from Operations attributable to common stockholders (“AFFO”): Adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, is presented in addition to Core FFO. AFFO is defined as Core FFO, excluding certain non-cash operating revenues and expenses, acquisition and transaction related costs for transactions not completed and recurring capitalized expenditures. Recurring capitalized expenditures include expenditures required to maintain and re-tenant our properties, tenant improvements and leasing commissions. AFFO further adjusts Core FFO for certain other non-cash items, including the amortization or accretion of above or below market rents included in revenues, straight line rent adjustments, non-cash equity compensation and non-cash interest expense. We believe AFFO provides a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance because it provides a consistent comparison of our operating performance across time periods that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of our properties. As a result, we believe that the use of AFFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provide a more complete understanding of our operating performance. As a result, we believe that the use of AFFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provide a more complete understanding of our operating performance. As with Core FFO, our reported AFFO may not be comparable to other REITs’ AFFO, should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, and is not indicative of our funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends. | |||
Net Debt and Preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA: Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a supplemental measure in evaluating balance sheet leverage. Net debt and preferred stock is equal to the sum of total consolidated and our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, plus preferred stock calculated at its liquidation preference as of the end of the period. | |||
Page 20
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. |
Glossary |
This glossary contains additional details for sections throughout this Supplemental Information, including explanations and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures, and the reasons why we use these supplemental measures of performance and believe they provide useful information to investors. Additional detail can be found in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time. |
Other Definitions: | |||||||||||||
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. | |||||||||||||
Gross Assets: The carrying amount of total assets plus accumulated depreciation and amortization, as reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. For gross assets as of December 31, 2021 the calculation is as follows: | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ 1,270,805 | ||||||||||||
Add back accumulated depreciation | 142,192 | ||||||||||||
Add back intangible amortization | 71,659 | ||||||||||||
Gross assets | $ 1,484,656 | ||||||||||||
Joint Venture Financial Information: We present components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint venture, which are not presented, or intended to be presented, in accordance with GAAP. We present the proportionate share of certain financial line items by applying our noncontrolling economic interest ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at the amount of such cumulative noncontrolling interest share of each component presented. In addition, we present components of balance sheet and portfolio information at 100% of the joint venture. We believe this information can help investors estimate the balance sheet and operating results information related to our unconsolidated joint venture. Presenting this information provides a perspective not immediately available from consolidated financial statements and one that can supplement an understanding of the joint venture assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in our consolidated results. Joint venture financial information should not be considered an alternative to our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with GAAP. | |||||||||||||
Lease Type: We define our triple net leases in that the tenant is responsible for all aspects of and costs related to the property and its operation during the lease term. We define our modified net leases in that the landlord is responsible for some property related expenses during the lease term, but the cost of most of the expenses is passed through to the tenant. We define our gross leases in that the landlord is responsible for all aspects of and costs related to the property and its operation during the lease term. | |||||||||||||
Non-Recurring Capital Expenditures: Non-recurring capital expenditures include capital expenditures of long lived improvements required to upgrade/replace existing systems or items that previously did not exist. Non-recurring capital expenditures also include costs associated with repositioning a property, redevelopment/development and capital improvements known at the time of acquisition. | |||||||||||||
Occupancy: We define occupancy as the percentage of total leasable square footage as the earlier of lease term commencement or revenue recognition in accordance to GAAP as of the close of the reporting period. | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock - Series B: On December 14, 2018, we completed the offering of 4,411,764 shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $17.00 per share for an aggregate consideration of $75,000 or $71,800, net of issuance costs. The relevant features of the Series B Preferred Stock ("Series B") are as follows ($ in thousands): |
Year | Cash Pay Rate |
Annual Cash Dividend |
Liquidation Preference1 |
Conversion and Redemption Options2 | ||||
3 - 2021 | 3.75% | $ 2,813 | $ 97,277 | No conversion or redemption options | ||||
4 - 2022 | 4.00% | $ 3,000 | $ 97,277 | - Commencing 1/1/2022, holders of the Series B have the right to convert at the liquidation preference; - Commencing 1/1/2022, Plymouth can elect to convert up to 100% of Series B upon the 20-day VWAP per share of Plymouth's common stock being greater than $26.35; - Neither option expires | ||||
5 - 2023 | 6.50% | $ 4,875 | $ 105,971 | Commencing 1/1/2023, Plymouth can redeem up to 50% of the Series B at the liquidation preference | ||||
6 - 20243 | 12.00% | $ 9,000 | $ 114,028 | - Commencing 1/1/2024, Plymouth can redeem up to 100% of the Series B at the liquidation preference; - Commencing 12/31/2024, any outstanding shares of Series B will automatically covert into common stock, subject to the 19.99% threshold4 |
1) | Liquidation Preference is defined as the greater of (a) the amount necessary for the holder to achieve a 12% internal rate of return, taking into account cash dividends paid and (b) $21.89, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. |
2) | Conversion and Redemption Options grant Plymouth the right to settle the conversion/redemption via: I) Physical Settlement with each share of Series B being converted to a number of common shares equal to the greater of (i) one share of common stock or (ii) the quotient of the liquidation preference divided by the 20-Day VWAP, subject to the 19.99% threshold, or II) Cash Settlement whereby we pay for each share of Series B being converted in cash in an amount equal to the greater of (i) the liquidation preference or (ii) the 20-Day VWAP, or III) Combination Settlement whereby Plymouth shall pay, or deliver, in respect to each share of Series B being converted, a settlement amount equal to either (i) cash equal to the Cash Settlement amount or (ii) number of shares of common stock equal to the Physical Settlement. |
3) | Effective 1/1/2025, in the event the Series B Preferred Stock has not been settled, the holders obtain certain governance rights, including the option to elect an additional two members to Plymouth's Board of Directors. |
4) | The 19.99% Threshold requires approval from the shareholders of Plymouth's common stock to approve the conversion of any Series B Preferred Stock into common shares that exceeds 19.99% of the outstanding common shares as of December 14, 2018. |
Recurring Capital Expenditures: Recurring capitalized expenditures includes capital expenditures required to maintain and re-tenant our buildings, tenant improvements and leasing commissions. | |||||||||||||
Replacement Cost: is based on the Marshall & Swift valuation methodology for the determination of building costs. The Marshall & Swift building cost data and analysis is widely recognized within the U.S. legal system and has been written into in law in over 30 U.S. states and recognized in the U.S. Treasury Department Internal Revenue Service Publication. Replacement cost includes land reflected at the allocated cost in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") ASC 805. | |||||||||||||
Same Store Portfolio: The Same Store Portfolio is a subset of the consolidated portfolio and includes properties that are wholly owned by the Company as of December 31, 2019. The Same Store Portfolio is evaluated and defined on an annual basis based on the growth and size of the consolidated portfolio. The Same Store Portfolio excludes properties that were or will be classified as repositioning or lease-up during 2020 and 2021. For 2021, the Same Store Portfolio consists of 81 properties aggregating 17,093,547 rentable square feet. Properties that are being repositioned generally are defined as those properties where a significant amount of space is held vacant in order to implement capital improvements that enhance the functionality, rental cash flows, and value of that property. We define a significant amount of space at a property using both the size of the space and its proportion to the properties total square footage as a determinate. Our computation of same store NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. | |||||||||||||
VWAP: The volume weighted average price of a trading security. | |||||||||||||
Weighted Average Lease Term Remaining: The average contractual lease term remaining as of the close of the reporting period (in years) weighted by square footage. | |||||||||||||
Page 21