Exhibit 10.1
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
between
PLYMOUTH OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
and
PLYMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTORS INC.
________, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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ARTICLE 2 APPOINTMENT |
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9 |
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ARTICLE 3 DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR |
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9 |
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3.01 Organizational and Offering Services |
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9 |
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3.02 Acquisition Services. |
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9 |
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3.03 Asset Management Services. |
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10 |
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3.04 Stockholder Services. |
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13 |
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3.05 Other Services |
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13 |
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ARTICLE 4 AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR |
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13 |
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4.01 General |
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13 |
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4.02 Powers of the Advisor |
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13 |
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4.03 Approval by the Board |
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13 |
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4.04 Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor |
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14 |
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ARTICLE 5 BANK ACCOUNTS |
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14 |
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ARTICLE 6 RECORDS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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14 |
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ARTICLE 7 LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES |
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14 |
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ARTICLE 8 FEES |
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15 |
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8.01 Asset Management Fees. |
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15 |
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8.02 Acquisition/Origination Fees |
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16 |
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8.03 Disposition/Financing Fees. |
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8.04 Subscription Processing Fee |
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17 |
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8.05 Changes to Fee Structure |
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17 |
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ARTICLE 9 EXPENSES |
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9.01 General |
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9.02 Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements. |
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ARTICLE 10 VOTING AGREEMENT |
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ARTICLE 11 RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY; OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR |
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11.01 Relationship |
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11.02 Time Commitment |
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11.03 Investment Opportunities and Allocation |
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ARTICLE 12 TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT |
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12.01 Term |
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12.02 Termination by Either Party |
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12.03 Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations |
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ARTICLE 13 ASSIGNMENT |
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ARTICLE 14 INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY |
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22 |
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14.01 Indemnification |
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22 |
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14.02 Limitation on Indemnification |
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14.03 Limitation on Payment of Expenses |
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23 |
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ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS |
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23 |
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15.01 Notices |
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23 |
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15.02 Modification |
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24 |
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15.03 Severability |
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24 |
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15.04 Construction |
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15.05 Entire Agreement |
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15.06 Waiver |
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15.07 Gender |
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15.08 Titles Not to Affect Interpretation |
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15.09 Counterparts |
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ii
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Advisory Agreement, dated as of ___________, 2011 (the Agreement), is between Plymouth
Opportunity REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), and Plymouth Real Estate Investors
Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the Advisor).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company desires to avail itself of the knowledge, experience, sources of
information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to the Advisor and to have the
Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject
to the supervision of, the board of directors of the Company (the Board), all as provided herein;
and
WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to undertake to render such services, subject to the
supervision of the Board, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below:
Acquisition Expenses means any and all expenses incurred by the Company, the Advisor or any
Affiliate of either in connection with the selection, acquisition or development of any property,
loan or other potential investment, whether or not acquired or originated, as applicable,
including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs
of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on properties or other investments not acquired,
accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and miscellaneous expenses related to the
selection, acquisition or development of any property, loan or other potential investment.
Acquisition Fees means the fees and commissions, excluding Acquisition Expenses, paid by any
Person to any Person in connection with making or investing in any Property or other Permitted
Investment or the purchase, development or construction of any Property by the Company. Included in
the computation of such fees or commissions shall be any real estate commission, selection fee,
Development Fee, Construction Fee, nonrecurring management fee, loan fees or points or any fee of a
similar nature, however designated. Excluded shall be Development Fees and Construction Fees paid
to Persons not Affiliated with the Advisor in connection with the actual development and
construction of a Property.
Advisor means (i) Plymouth Real Estate Investors Inc., a Maryland corporation, or (ii) any
successor advisor to the Company.
1
Affiliate or Affiliated. An Affiliate of another Person includes any of the following:
(i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such
other Person; (ii) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with the power
to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (iii) any legal
entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner;
(iv) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly
owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such other Person; and (v) any executive
officer, director, trustee, or general partner of such other Person. An entity shall not be deemed
to control or be under common control with an Advisor-sponsored program unless (i) the entity owns
10% or more of the voting equity interests of such program or (ii) a majority of the board of
directors (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity.
Appraised Value means the value according to an appraisal made by an Independent Appraiser.
Articles of Incorporation means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Company under Title 2 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of
Maryland, as amended from time to time.
Asset Management Fee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.
Average Invested Assets means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book
value of the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in Properties, Loans and other
Permitted Investments secured by real estate before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other
similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month
during such period.
Board of Directors or Board means the persons holding such office, as of any particular
time, under the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, whether they be the Directors named
therein or additional or successor Directors.
Bylaws means the bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.
Cash from Financings means the net cash proceeds realized by the Company from the financing
of Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments or from the refinancing of any Company
indebtedness (after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection therewith).
Cash from Sales and Settlements means the net cash proceeds realized by the Company (i) from
the sale, exchange or other disposition of any of its assets or any portion thereof after deduction
of all expenses incurred in connection therewith including, without limitation, Disposition Fees
and (ii) from the prepayment, maturity, workout or other settlement of any Loan or Permitted
Investment or portion thereof after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection therewith. In
the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (C) of the definition of Sale and (i)(B) of the
definition of Settlement, Cash from Sales and Settlements means the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to
the Company from the Joint Venture or partnership. Cash from Sales and Settlements shall not
include Cash from Financings.
2
Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings means the total sum of Cash from Sales and
Settlements and Cash from Financings.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor
statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from
time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by
any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
Company means Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the
State of Maryland.
Competitive Real Estate Commission means a real estate or brokerage commission for the
purchase or sale of property that is reasonable, customary, and competitive in light of the size,
type, and location of the property.
Construction Fee means a fee or other remuneration for acting as general contractor and/or
construction manager to construct improvements, supervise and coordinate projects or to provide
major repairs or rehabilitation on a Property.
Contract Sales Price means the total consideration received by the Company for the sale of a
Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment.
Corporate Governance Committee shall have the meaning set forth in the Companys Articles of
Incorporation.
Cost of Real Estate Investments means the sum of (i) with respect to Properties wholly
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the amount actually paid or allocated to the
purchase, development, construction or improvement of Properties, inclusive of fees and expenses
related thereto, plus the amount of any outstanding debt attributable to such Properties and (ii)
in the case of Properties owned by any Joint Venture or partnership in which the Company or the
Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner, the portion of the amount
actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of Properties,
inclusive of fees and expenses related thereto, plus the amount of any outstanding debt associated
with such Properties that is attributable to the Companys investment in the Joint Venture or
partnership.
Cost of Loans and other Permitted Investments means the sum of the cost of all Loans and
Permitted Investments held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or the Partnership, calculated
each month on an ongoing basis, and calculated as follows for each investment: the lesser of (i)
the amount actually paid or allocated to acquire or fund the Loan or Permitted Investment
(inclusive of fees and expenses related thereto and the amount of any debt associated with or used
to acquire or fund such investment) and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of such Loan or
Permitted Investment (plus the fees and expenses related to the acquisition or funding of such
investment), as of the time of
calculation. With respect to any Loan or Permitted Investment held by the Company or the
Partnership through a Joint Venture or partnership of which it is, directly or indirectly, a
co-venturer or partner, such amount shall be the Companys proportionate share thereof.
3
Dealer Manager means (i) Plymouth Real Estate Capital LLC, a [Delaware] limited liability
company, or (ii) any successor dealer manager to the Company.
Development Fee means a fee for the packaging of a Property, including negotiating and
approving plans, and undertaking to assist in obtaining zoning and necessary variances and
necessary financing for the Property, either initially or at a later date.
Director means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Disposition Fee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.03.
Distributions means any distributions of money or other property by the Company to owners of
Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax
purposes.
GAAP means accounting principals generally accepted in the United States.
Gross Proceeds means the aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the
Company through an Offering, without deduction for Organization and Offering Expenses.
Independent Appraiser means a person or entity with no material current or prior business or
personal relationship with the Advisor or the Directors, who is engaged to a substantial extent in
the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by the Company,
and who is a qualified appraiser of real estate as determined by the Board. Membership in a
nationally recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers
(M.A.I.) or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers (S.R.E.A.) shall be conclusive evidence of
such qualification.
Initial Public Offering means the initial public offering of Shares registered on
Registration Statement No. 333-_______ on Form S-11.
Invested Capital means the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Shares
purchased by Stockholders by the issue price, reduced by any amounts paid by the Company to
repurchase Shares pursuant to the Companys plan for redemption of Shares.
Joint Venture means any joint venture, limited liability company or other Affiliate of the
Company that owns, in whole or in part, on behalf of the Company any Properties, Loans or other
Permitted Investments.
Listed or Listing shall have the meaning set forth in the Companys Articles of
Incorporation.
4
Loans means mortgage loans and other types of debt financing investments made by the Company
or the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint
Venture or partnership, and including, without limitation, mezzanine loans, B-notes, bridge loans,
convertible mortgages, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold
interests, and participations in such loans.
NASAA Guidelines means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts
adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association as in effect on the date
hereof.
Net Income means, for any period, the total revenues applicable to such period, less the
total expenses applicable to such period excluding additions to reserves for depreciation, bad
debts or other similar non-cash reserves; provided, however, Net Income for purposes of calculating
total allowable Operating Expenses (as defined herein) shall exclude the gain from the sale of the
Companys assets.
Offering means any offering of Shares that is registered with the SEC, excluding Shares
offered under any employee benefit plan.
Operating Cash Flow means Operating Revenue Cash Flows minus the sum of (i) Operating
Expenses, (ii) all principal and interest payments on indebtedness and other sums paid to lenders,
(iii) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit,
accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such
expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and
Listing of the Shares, (iv) taxes, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with Section IV.F. of the
NASAA Guidelines and (vi) Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses, real estate commissions on the
resale of real property, and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, and
ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (other than commissions on the
sale of assets other than real property), such as the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums,
legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property.
Operating Expenses means all costs and expenses incurred by the Company, as determined under
GAAP, that in any way are related to the operation of the Company or to Company business, including
fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization
and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration,
and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance,
distribution, transfer,
registration and Listing of the Shares, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash
expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad loan reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in
compliance with Section IV.F. of the NASAA Guidelines and (vi) Acquisition Fees, Acquisition
Expenses, real estate commissions on the resale of real property, and other expenses connected with
the acquisition, disposition, and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other
property (other than commissions on the sale of assets other than real property), such as the costs
of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of
property.
5
Operating Revenue Cash Flows means the Companys cash flow from ownership and/or operation
of (i) Properties, (ii) Loans, (iii) Permitted Investments, (iv) short-term investments, and (v)
interests in Properties, Loans and Permitted Investments owned by any Joint Venture or any
partnership in which the Company or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or
partner.
Organization and Offering Expenses means all expenses incurred by or on behalf of the
Company in connection with or in preparing the Company for registration of and subsequently
offering and distributing its Shares to the public, whether incurred before or after the date of
this Agreement, which may include but are not limited to, total underwriting and brokerage
discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters attorneys); any expense allowance
granted by the Company to the underwriter or any reimbursement of expenses of the underwriter by
the Company; expenses for printing, engraving and mailing; compensation of employees while engaged
in sales activity; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositaries
and experts; and expenses of qualification of the sale of the securities under Federal and State
laws, including taxes and fees, accountants and attorneys fees.
Origination Fees means the fee payable to a third party pursuant to Section 8.02 plus all
other fees and commissions, excluding Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any Person in
connection with making or investing in any Loan by the Company.
Partnership means Plymouth Opportunity OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed to own
and operate Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on behalf of the Company.
Permitted Investments means all investments (other than Properties, Loans and short-term
investments acquired for purposes of cash management) in which the Company may acquire an interest,
either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture or
partnership, pursuant to its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and the investment objectives and
policies adopted by the Board from time to time.
Person means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust
qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c) (17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set
aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section
642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of
the Code, joint stock company or other entity, or any government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof, and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section
13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Property or Properties means any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to
the Company or the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, and/or any real property or
properties transferred or conveyed to a Joint Venture or partnership in which the Company is,
directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner.
6
Property Manager means an entity that has been retained to perform and carry out at one or
more of the Properties property-management services, excluding persons, entities or independent
contractors retained or hired to perform facility management or other services or tasks at a
particular Property, the costs for which are passed through to and ultimately paid by the tenant at
such Property.
Registration Statement means the registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC on
Form S-11 (Reg. No. 333-______), as amended from time to time, in connection with the Initial
Public Offering.
REIT means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
Sale or Sales means (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company
or the Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any
Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof, including the transfer of any
Property that is the subject of a ground lease, and including any event with respect to any
Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that gives rise to a significant amount of insurance
proceeds or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by one of the Companys subsidiaries of
any asset-backed securities as part of a securitization transaction; (B) the Company or the
Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or
substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Partnership in any Joint Venture or
partnership in which it is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner; or (C) any Joint
Venture or partnership (in which the Company or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a
co-venturer or partner) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any
Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof, including any event with respect
to any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that gives rise to insurance claims or
condemnation awards, and including the issuance by such Joint Venture or partnership or one of its
subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities as part of a securitization transaction, but (ii) not
including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i) (A), (i) (B), or (i)
(C) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested in one
or more Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments within 180 days thereafter.
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Settlement means (i) the prepayment, maturity, workout or other settlement of any Loan or
other Permitted Investment or portion thereof owned, directly or indirectly, by (A) the Company or
the Partnership or (B) any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the Company or the Partnership
is, directly or indirectly, a partner, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of
transactions specified in clause (i) (A) or (i) (B) above in which the proceeds of such prepayment,
maturity, workout or other settlement are reinvested in one or more Properties, Loans or other
Permitted Investments within 180 days thereafter.
Shares means the shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
Stockholders means the registered holders of the Shares.
7
Stockholders 8% Return means, as of any date, an aggregate amount equal to an 8%
cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on Invested Capital (calculated like simple interest on a
daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year). For purposes of calculating the
Stockholders
8% Return, Invested Capital shall be determined for each day during the period for which the
Stockholders 8% Return is being calculated and shall be calculated net of (1) Distributions of
Operating Cash Flow to the extent such Distributions of Operating Cash Flow provide a cumulative,
non-compounded, annual return in excess of 8%, as such amounts are computed on a daily basis based
on a three hundred sixty-five day year and (2) Distributions of Cash from Sales, Settlements and
Financings, except to the extent such Distributions would be required to supplement Distributions
of Operating Cash Flow in order to achieve a cumulative, non-compounded, annual return of 8%, as
such amounts are computed on a daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year.
Subordinated
Termination Payment Due Upon Termination means a payment
payable in the form of a non-interest bearing promissory note (the
Termination Note) in a principal amount equal to 15% of
the amount, if any, by which (a) the Appraised Value of the Companys Properties at the Termination
Date, less amounts of all indebtedness secured by the Companys Properties, plus the fair market
value of all other Loans and Permitted Investments of the Company at the Termination Date, less
amounts of indebtedness related to such Loans and Permitted Investments, plus total Distributions
(excluding any stock dividend) through the Termination Date exceeds (b) the sum of Invested Capital
plus total Distributions required to be made to the stockholders in order to pay the Stockholders
8% Return from inception through the Termination Date. The Company
shall repay the Termination Note at such time as the Company
completes the first Sale or Settlement after the Termination Date using Cash from Sales and
Settlements. If the Cash from Sales and Settlements from the first Sale or Settlement after the
Termination Date is insufficient to pay the Termination Note in full,
then the Termination Note shall be paid in part from the Cash from Sales
and Settlements from the first Sale or Settlement, and in part from the Cash from Sales and
Settlements from each successive Sale or Settlement until the
Termination Note is repaid in
full. If the Termination Note has not been paid in full within five years from
the Termination Date, then the Advisor, its successors or assigns, may elect to convert the balance
of the termination payment into Shares at a price per Share equal to the
average closing price of the Shares over the ten trading days immediately preceding the date of
such election if the Shares are Listed at such time. If the Shares are not Listed at such time, the
Advisor, its successors or assigns, may elect to convert the balance
of the termination payment into Shares at a price per Share equal to the fair market value for the Shares
as determined by the Board of Directors based upon the Appraised Value of Companys Properties on
the date of election plus the fair market value of all other Loans and Permitted Investments of the
Company on the date of election.
Subscription Processing Fee has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05.
Termination Date means the date of termination of the Agreement determined in accordance
with Article 12 hereof.
8
2%/25% Guidelines means the requirement pursuant to the NASAA Guidelines that, in any period
of four consecutive fiscal quarters, total Operating Expenses not exceed the greater of 2% of the
Companys Average Invested Assets during such 12-month period or 25% of the Companys Net Income
over the same 12-month period.
ARTICLE 2
APPOINTMENT
The Company hereby appoints the Advisor to serve as its advisor and asset manager on the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.
ARTICLE 3
DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR
The Advisor is responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations
and administration of the Company and its assets. The Advisor undertakes to use its best efforts to
present to the Company potential investment opportunities and to provide the Company with a
continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies
of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. Subject to the limitations
set forth in this Agreement, including Article 4 hereof, and the continuing and exclusive authority
of the Board over the management of the Company, the Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging
an Affiliate or third party, perform the following duties:
3.01 Organizational and Offering Services. The Advisor shall perform all services related to
the organization of the Company or any Offering or private sale of the
Companys securities, other than services that (i) are to be performed by the Dealer Manager,
(ii) the Company elects to perform directly or (iii) would require the Advisor to register as a
broker-dealer with the SEC or any state.
3.02 Acquisition Services.
(i) Serve as the Companys investment and financial advisor and provide relevant
market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Companys assets
and investment objectives and policies;
(ii) Subject to Article 4 hereof and the investment objectives and policies of the
Company: (a) locate, analyze and select potential investments; (b) structure and negotiate
the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investments in Properties, Loans
and other Permitted Investments will be made; (c) acquire, originate and dispose of
Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on behalf of the Company; (d) arrange for
financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of
investments in Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments; and (e) enter into
leases, service contracts and other agreements for Properties, Loans and other Permitted
Investments;
9
(iii) Perform due diligence on prospective investments and create due diligence reports
summarizing the results of such work;
(iv) Prepare reports regarding prospective investments that include recommendations and
supporting documentation necessary for the Directors to evaluate the proposed investments;
(v) Obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where
appropriate, concerning the value of contemplated investments of the Company;
(vi) Deliver to or maintain on behalf of the Company copies of all appraisals obtained in
connection with the Companys investments; and
(vii) Negotiate and execute approved investments and other transactions, including
prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Permitted Investments.
3.03 Asset Management Services.
(i) Real Estate and Related Services:
(a) Investigate, select and, on behalf of the Company, engage and conduct business
with (including enter contracts with) such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the
proper performance of its obligations as set forth in this Agreement, including, without
limitation, consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers,
underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for
collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies, Property
Managers and any and all Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor
necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;
(b) Negotiate and service the Companys debt facilities and other financings;
(c) Monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by the
Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of investments of the
Company;
(d) Monitor and evaluate the performance of each asset of the Company and the
Companys overall portfolio of assets, provide daily management services to the Company and
perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to the
Companys investments;
10
(e) Formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion,
management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and
disposition of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on an overall portfolio basis;
(f) Consult with the Companys officers and the Board and assist the Board in the formulation
and implementation of the Companys financial policies, and, as necessary, furnish the Board with
advice and recommendations with respect to the making of investments consistent with the investment
objectives and policies of the Company and in connection with any borrowings proposed to be
undertaken by the Company;
(g) Oversee the performance by the Property Managers of their duties, including collection and
proper deposits of rental payments and payment of Property expenses and maintenance;
(h) Conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as the Advisor deems reasonably
necessary) of the Properties to inspect the physical condition of the Properties and to evaluate
the performance of the Property Managers;
(i) Review, analyze and comment upon the operating budgets, capital budgets and leasing plans
prepared and submitted by each Property Manager and aggregate these property budgets into the
Companys overall budget;
(j) Coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and any co-venturers or partners;
and
(k) Consult with the Companys officers and the Board and provide assistance with the
evaluation and approval of potential asset dispositions, sales and refinancings.
(ii) Accounting and Other Administrative Services:
(a) Provide the day-to-day management of the Company and perform and supervise the various
administrative functions reasonably necessary for the management of the Company;
(b) From time to time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the
Board on the Advisors performance of services to the Company under this Agreement;
(c) Make reports to the Corporate Governance Committee each quarter of the investments that
have been made by other programs sponsored by the Advisor or any of its Affiliates, as well as any
investments that have been made by the Advisor or any of its Affiliates directly;
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(d) Provide or arrange for any administrative services and items, legal and other services,
office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to
the Companys business and operations;
(e) Provide financial and operational planning services;
(f) Maintain accounting and other record-keeping functions at the Company level and the
investment levels, including information concerning the activities of the Company as shall be
required to prepare and to file all periodic financial reports, tax returns and any other
information required to be filed with the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service and any other
regulatory agency;
(g) Maintain and preserve all appropriate books and records of the Company;
(h) Provide tax and compliance services and coordinate with appropriate third parties,
including the Companys independent auditors and other consultants, on related tax matters;
(i) Provide the Company with all necessary cash management services;
(j) Manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the dividend process and payments to
Stockholders;
(k) Consult with the Companys officers and the Board and assist the Board in evaluating and
obtaining adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;
(l) Provide the Companys officers and the Board with timely updates related to the overall
regulatory environment affecting the Company, as well as managing compliance with such matters,
including but not limited to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
(m) Consult with the Companys officers and the Board relating to the corporate governance
structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto;
(n) Perform all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner
to allow the Company to comply with applicable law, including federal and state securities laws and
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
(o) Notify the Board of all proposed material transactions before they are completed; and
(p) Do all things necessary to assure its ability to render the services described in this
Agreement.
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3.04 Stockholder Services.
(i) Manage services for and communications with Stockholders, including answering
phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications;
(ii) Oversee the performance of the transfer agent and registrar;
(iii) Establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing Stockholder support
and service; and
(iv) Consistent with Section 3.01 hereof, the Advisor shall perform the various
subscription processing services reasonably necessary for the admission of new
Stockholders.
3.05 Other Services. Except as provided in Article 7 hereof, the Advisor shall perform any
other services reasonably requested by the Company (acting through the Corporate Governance
Committee).
ARTICLE 4
AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR
4.01 General. All rights and powers to manage and control the day-to-day business and
affairs of the Company shall be vested in the Advisor. The Advisor shall have the power to delegate
all or any part of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the
Company to such officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and representatives of the Advisor or the
Company as it may deem appropriate. Any authority delegated by the Advisor to any other Person
shall be subject to the limitations on the rights and powers of the Advisor specifically set forth
in this Agreement or the Articles of Incorporation.
4.02 Powers of the Advisor. Subject to the express limitations set forth in this
Agreement and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the
Company, the power to direct the management, operation and policies of the Company shall be vested
in the Advisor, which shall have the power by itself and shall be authorized and empowered on
behalf and in the name of the Company to carry out any and all of the objectives and purposes of
the Company and to perform all acts and enter into and perform all contracts and other undertakings
that it may in its sole discretion deem necessary, advisable or incidental thereto to perform its
obligations under this Agreement.
4.03 Approval by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may not take
any action on behalf of the Company without the prior approval of the Board or duly authorized
committees thereof if the Articles of Incorporation or Maryland General Corporation Law require the
prior approval of the Board. The Advisor will deliver to the Board all documents required by it to
evaluate a proposed investment (and any related financing).
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4.04 Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor. The Board may, at any time
upon the giving of notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority or approvals set forth in
Article 3 hereof and this Article 4; provided, however, that such modification or revocation shall
be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to
which the Advisor has committed the Company prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such
notification.
ARTICLE 5
BANK ACCOUNTS
The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in its own name for the
account of the Company or in the name of the Company and may collect and deposit into any such
account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the
Company, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve, provided that no funds shall be
commingled with the funds of the Advisor. The Advisor shall from time to time render appropriate
accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and the independent auditors of the
Company.
ARTICLE 6
RECORDS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Advisor, in the conduct of its responsibilities to the Company, shall maintain adequate
and separate books and records for the Companys operations in accordance with GAAP, which shall be
supported by sufficient documentation to ascertain that such books and records are properly and
accurately recorded. Such books and records shall be the property of the Company and shall be
available for inspection by the Board and by counsel, auditors and other authorized agents of the
Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. Such books and records
shall include all information necessary to calculate and audit the fees or reimbursements paid
under this Agreement. The Advisor shall utilize procedures to attempt to ensure such control over
accounting and financial transactions as is reasonably required to protect the Companys assets
from theft, error or fraudulent activity. All financial statements that the Advisor delivers to the
Company shall be prepared on an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP, except for special financial
reports that by their nature require a deviation from GAAP. The Advisor shall liaise with the
Companys officers and independent auditors and shall provide such officers and auditors with the
reports and other information that the Company so requests.
ARTICLE 7
LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Advisor shall not take
any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would (i) adversely affect the ability of
the Company to qualify or continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code, (ii) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended,
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(iii) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency
having jurisdiction over the Company, its Shares or its other securities, (iv) require the Advisor
to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC or any state, or (v) violate the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws. In the event an action that would violate (i) through (v) of the preceding
sentence has been ordered by the Board, the Advisor shall notify the Board of the Advisors
judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it
receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall
have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.
ARTICLE 8
FEES
8.01 Asset Management Fees.
(i) Except as provided in Section 8.01(ii) hereof, the Company shall pay the Advisor
as compensation for the services described in Section 3.03 hereof a monthly fee (the Asset
Management Fee) in an amount equal to one-twelfth of 1.0% of the sum of the Cost of Real
Estate Investments and the Cost of Loans and other Permitted Investments. The Advisor shall
submit a monthly invoice to the Company, accompanied by a computation of the Asset
Management Fee for the applicable period. The Asset Management Fee shall be payable on the
last day of such month, or the first business day following the last day of such month. The
Asset Management Fee may or may not be taken, in whole or in part, as to any period in the
sole discretion of the Advisor. All or any portion of the Asset Management Fees not taken
as to any period shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in such other fiscal
period as the Advisor shall determine.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 8.03(i) hereof to the contrary, a
Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that has suffered an impairment in value,
reduction in cash flow or other negative circumstances may either be excluded from the
calculation of the Cost of Real Estate Investments or the Cost of Loans and other Permitted
Investments or included in such calculation at a reduced value that is recommended by the
Advisor and the Companys management and then approved by a majority of the Companys
independent directors, and the resulting change in the Asset Management Fee with respect to
such investment will be applicable upon the earlier to occur of the date on which (a) such
investment is sold, (b) such investment is surrendered to a Person other than the Company,
its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary or a Joint Venture or partnership in which
the Company has an interest, (c) the Advisor determines that it will no longer pursue collection or other remedies related to such
investment, or (d) the Advisor recommends a revised fee arrangement with respect to such
investment.
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8.02 Acquisition/Origination Fees. As compensation for the investigation, selection
and acquisition (by purchase, investment or exchange) of Properties and other Permitted
Investments, to the extent agreed to by the Advisor, the Company shall pay, or shall reimburse the
Advisor for the payment of, an Acquisition Fee or Origination Fee to the third-parties retained by
Advisor to render advisory services for each such investment. With respect to the acquisition of a
Property to be wholly owned by the Company, the Acquisition Fee payable by the Company to such
third-parties shall not exceed 1.5% of the Cost of Real Estate Investments associated with such
Property. With respect to other wholly owned Permitted Investments, the Acquisition Fee payable by
the Company to such third parities shall not exceed 1.5% of the Cost of Loans and Other Permitted
Investments associated with such Permitted Investment. With respect to the acquisition of a
Property or other Permitted Investment through any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the
Company is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner, the Acquisition Fee payable by the
Company to such third parties shall not exceed 1.5% of the portion of the amount actually paid or
allocated to the Cost of Real Estate Investments of the Property or Costs of Loans and Other
Permitted Investments of the Permitted Investment that is attributable to the Companys investment
in the Joint Venture or partnership. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment
of Acquisition Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Companys
Articles of Incorporation. The Acquisition Fee payable to such third parties shall be paid at the
closing of the acquisition upon receipt of the invoice by the Company. The Company will not pay an
Acquisition Fee to the Advisor with respect to any transaction.
8.03 Disposition/Financing Fees.
(a) If the Advisor retains third parties to provide substantial assistance
(as defined below) to the Advisor in connection with a Sale, the Company shall pay,
or shall reimburse the Advisor for the payment of, a fee to such third parties at
the closing (the Disposition Fee) in an amount not to exceed 1.0% of the Contract
Sales Price; provided, however, that no Disposition Fee shall be payable to the
Advisor for any Sale. The payment of any Disposition Fees by the Company shall be
subject to the limitations contained in the Companys Articles of Incorporation.
Any Disposition Fee payable under this Section 8.03 may be paid in addition to
other commissions paid to non-Affiliates, provided that the total commissions
(including such Disposition Fee) paid to all Persons by the Company for each Sale
shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 6.0% of the aggregate
Contract Sales Price of each Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or (ii)
the Competitive Real Estate Commission for each Property, Loan or other Permitted
Investment. Substantial assistance in connection with the Sale of a Property
includes the preparation of an investment package for the Property (including a new
investment analysis, rent rolls, tenant information regarding credit, a property
title report, an environmental report, a structural report and exhibits) or such
other substantial services performed by such third party
in connection with a Sale. Generally, the Disposition Fee payable by the
Advisor to such third parties shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon
receipt of the invoice by the Company.
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(b) If the Advisor retains third parties to provide substantial
assistance with respect to obtaining any debt financing obtained by or for the
Company (including any refinancing of debt), the Company shall pay, or shall
reimburse the Advisor for the payment of, a fee to such third parties at the
closing (the Debt Financing Fee) in an amount not to exceed 1% of the amount
available under the financing; provided, however, that no Debt Financing Fee shall
be payable to the Advisor.
8.04 Subscription Processing Fee. The Company shall pay the Advisor as compensation
for the services described in Section 3.04(iv) hereof a monthly fee (the Subscription Processing
Fee) in an amount equal to $35 per subscription agreement for Shares received and processed by the
Advisor. The Advisor shall submit a monthly invoice to the Company, accompanied by a computation of
the total amount of the Subscription Processing Fee for the applicable period. Generally, the
Subscription Processing Fee payable to the Advisor shall be paid on the last day of such month, or
the first business day following the last day of such month. However, the Subscription Processing
Fee may or may not be taken, in whole or in part, as to any period in the sole discretion of the
Advisor. All or any portion of the Subscription Processing Fees not taken as to any period shall be
deferred without interest and may be paid in such other period as the Advisor shall determine. The
Subscription Processing Fee is an Organization and Offering Expense of the Company and is subject
to the limitations on Organization and Offering Expenses in Article 9 hereof.
8.05 Changes to Fee Structure. In the event of Listing, the Company and the Advisor
shall negotiate in good faith to establish a fee structure appropriate for a perpetual-life entity.
ARTICLE 9
EXPENSES
9.01 General. In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Article
8 hereof, the Company shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor for all of the expenses paid or
incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates on behalf of the Company or in connection with the
services provided to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to:
(i) All Organization and Offering Expenses; provided, however, that the Company shall
not reimburse the Advisor to the extent such reimbursement would cause the total amount
spent by the Company on Organization and Offering Expenses to exceed 15% of the Gross
Proceeds raised as of the date of the reimbursement and provided further that within 60
days after the end of the month in which an Offering terminates, the Advisor shall
reimburse the Company to the extent the Company incurred Organization and Offering Expenses
exceeding 15% of the Gross Proceeds raised in the completed Offering; the Company shall not
reimburse the Advisor for any Organization and Offering Expenses that are not fair and
commercially reasonable to the Company, and the
Advisor shall reimburse the Company for any Organization and Offering Expenses that
are not fair and commercially reasonable to the Company;
17
(ii) Acquisition Fees, Origination Fees and Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with
the selection and acquisition of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments, including such
expenses incurred related to assets pursued or considered but not ultimately acquired by the
Company, provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition
Fees, Origination Fees and Acquisition Expenses by the Company shall be subject to the limitations
contained in the Companys Articles of Incorporation;
(iii) The actual out-of-pocket cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained
from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor;
(iv) Interest and other costs for borrowed money, including discounts, points and other
similar fees;
(v) Taxes and assessments on income or Properties, taxes as an expense of doing business and
any other taxes otherwise imposed on the Company and its business, assets or income;
(vi) Out-of-pocket costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of
the Company or by its officers and Directors;
(vii) Expenses of managing, improving, developing, operating and selling Properties, Loans and
other Permitted Investments owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, as well as expenses of
other transactions relating to such Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments, including
but not limited to prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other
Permitted Investments;
(viii) All out-of-pocket expenses in connection with payments to the Board and meetings of the
Board and Stockholders;
(ix) Personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in
performing the services described in Article 3 hereof, including but not limited to reasonable
salaries and wages, benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of
such services;
(x) Out-of-pocket expenses of providing services for and maintaining communications with
Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other
Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;
(xi) Audit, accounting and legal fees, and other fees for professional services relating to
the operations of the Company and all such fees incurred at the request, or on behalf of, the
Board, the Corporate Governance Committee or any other committee of the Board;
(xii) Out-of-pocket costs for the Company to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and
ordinances;
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(xiii) Expenses connected with payments of Distributions made or caused to be made by the
Company to the Stockholders;
(xiv) Expenses of organizing, redomesticating, merging, liquidating or dissolving the Company
or of amending the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws; and
(xv) All other out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Advisor in performing its duties hereunder.
9.02 Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements.
(i) Expenses incurred by the Advisor on behalf of the Company and reimbursable pursuant to
this Article 9 shall be reimbursed no less than monthly to the Advisor. The Advisor shall prepare a
statement documenting the expenses of the Company during each quarter and shall deliver such
statement to the Company within 45 days after the end of each quarter.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything else in this Article 9 to the contrary, the expenses enumerated
in this Article 9 shall not become reimbursable to the Advisor unless and until the Company has
raised $2.5 million in the Initial Public Offering.
(iii) Commencing upon the earlier to occur of four fiscal quarters after (a) the Company makes
its first real estate or real estate-related investment or (b) six months after commencement of the
Initial Public Offering, the following limitation on Operating Expenses shall apply: The Company
shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Operating Expenses that in the
four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the Expense Year) exceed (the Excess Amount) the
greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the 2%/25% Guidelines) for such
year unless the Corporate Governance Committee determines that such excess was justified, based on
unusual and nonrecurring factors that the Corporate Governance Committee deems sufficient.
Reimbursement of all or any portion of the Operating Expenses that exceed the limitation set forth
in the preceding sentence may, at the option of the Advisor, be deferred without interest and may
be reimbursed in any subsequent year where such limitation would permit such reimbursement if the
Operating Expense were incurred during such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporate
Governance Committee does not approve such excess as being so justified, any Excess Amount paid to
the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Company. If the Corporate Governance
Committee determines such excess was justified, then, within 60 days after the end of any fiscal
quarter of the Company for which total reimbursed Operating Expenses for the Expense Year exceed
the 2%/25% Guidelines, the Advisor, at the direction of the Corporate Governance Committee, shall
cause such fact to be disclosed to the Stockholders in writing (or the Company shall disclose such
fact to the Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company or by filing a Current Report
on Form 8-K with the SEC within 60 days of such quarter end), together with an explanation of the
factors the Corporate Governance Committee considered in determining that such excess expenses were
justified. The Company will ensure that such determination will be
reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. All figures used in the foregoing
computation shall be determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
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ARTICLE 10
VOTING AGREEMENT
The Advisor agrees that, with respect to any Shares now or hereinafter owned by it, the
Advisor will not vote or consent on matters submitted to the stockholders of the Company regarding
(i) the removal of the Advisor, a director or any of their Affiliates or (ii) any transaction
between the Company and the Advisor, a director or any of their Affiliates. This voting restriction
shall survive until such time that the Advisor is both no longer serving as such and is no longer
an Affiliate of the Company.
ARTICLE 11
RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY;
OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR
11.01 Relationship. The Company and the Advisor are not partners or joint venturers
with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make them such partners or
joint venturers. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor from engaging in other
activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including
other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or
its Affiliates. This Agreement shall not limit or restrict the right of any manager, director,
officer, employee or equityholder of the Advisor or its Affiliates to engage in any other business
or to render services of any kind to any other Person. The Advisor may, with respect to any
investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every
other participant therein. The Advisor shall promptly disclose to the Board the existence of any
condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, that creates or
could create a conflict of interest between the Advisors obligations to the Company and its
obligations to or its interest in any other Person.
11.02 Time Commitment. The Advisor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their
respective employees, officers and agents to, devote to the Company such time as shall be
reasonably necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Company in an appropriate manner
consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Advisor and its
Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents may also engage in activities
unrelated to the Company and may provide services to Persons other than the Company or any of its
Affiliates.
11.03 Investment Opportunities and Allocation. The Advisor shall be required to use
commercially reasonable efforts to present a continuing and suitable investment program to the
Company that is consistent with the investment policies and objectives of the Company, but neither
the Advisor nor any Affiliate of the Advisor shall be obligated generally to present any particular
investment opportunity to the Company even if the opportunity is of character that, if presented to
the Company, could be taken by the
Company. In the event an investment opportunity is located, the allocation procedure set forth
under the caption Conflicts of Interest Certain Conflict Resolution Measures Allocation of
Investment Opportunities in the Registration Statement shall govern the allocation of the
opportunity among the Company and Affiliates of the Advisor.
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ARTICLE 12
TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT
12.01 Term. This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from the date hereof
and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon mutual consent of the
parties. The Company (acting through the Corporate Governance Committee) will evaluate the
performance of the Advisor annually before renewing this Agreement, and each such renewal shall be
for a term of no more than one year. Any such renewal must be approved by the Corporate Governance
Committee.
12.02 Termination by Either Party. This Agreement may be terminated upon 60 days
written notice without cause or penalty by either the Company (acting through the Corporate
Governance Committee) or the Advisor. The provisions of Articles 1, 10, 12, 14 and 15 hereof shall
survive termination of this Agreement.
12.03 Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations. Payments
to the Advisor pursuant to this Section 12.03 shall be subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the
extent applicable.
(i)
After the Termination Date, if this Agreement is terminated
(a) by the Company for any reason other than a material breach of this Agreement by the
Advisor as a result of willful or intentional misconduct or bad faith
on behalf of the Advisor or (b) by the Advisor because of a
material breach of this Agreement by the Company or if the
Company fails to offer a renewal of this Agreement to the Advisor on
substantially similar terms as the prior year of this Agreement, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for
further services hereunder except it shall be entitled to receive from the Company within
30 days after the effective date of such termination (a) all unpaid reimbursements of
expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor prior to termination of this
Agreement and (b) the Subordinated Termination Payment Upon Termination.
(ii) The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:
(a) pay over to the Company all money collected pursuant to this Agreement, if
any, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to
which it is then entitled;
(b) deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all
payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the
period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;
(c) deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in the
custody of the Advisor; and
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(d) cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of
advisory functions.
ARTICLE 13
ASSIGNMENT
This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate with the consent of the
Corporate Governance Committee. The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments
under this Agreement without obtaining the approval of the Board or the Corporate Governance
Committee. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company without the consent of the Advisor,
except in the case of an assignment by the Company to a corporation or other organization that is a
successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company, in which case such successor
organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the
Company is bound by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 14
INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
14.01 Indemnification. Except as prohibited by the restrictions provided in this
Section 14.01 and Section 14.02 and Section 14.03 hereof, the Company shall indemnify, defend and
hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors,
equity holders, partners and employees, from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in
the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys
fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully
reimbursed by insurance. Any indemnification of the Advisor may be made only out of the net assets
of the Company and not from Stockholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not indemnify the Advisor or its Affiliates
for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state
securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has
been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities
law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice
on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a
court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee
and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the
court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and
of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the
Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
14.02 Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall
not provide for indemnification of the Advisor or its Affiliates for any liability or loss suffered
by any of them, nor shall any of them be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the
Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:
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(i) The Advisor or its Affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of
conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company.
(ii) The Advisor or its Affiliates were acting on behalf of or performing services for
the Company.
(iii) Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the
Advisor or its Affiliates.
14.03 Limitation on Payment of Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable
legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in advance of the final
disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to the procedures required by the Maryland General
Corporation Law, as amended from time to time) all of the following are satisfied: (i) the
proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on
behalf of the Company, (ii) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a
stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent
jurisdiction approves such advancement and (iii) the Advisor or its Affiliates undertake to repay
the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest
thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the particular indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification.
ARTICLE 15
MISCELLANEOUS
15.01 Notices. Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be
given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other
communication is required by the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws or is accepted by the party
to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered by hand or by overnight mail or other
overnight delivery service to the addresses set forth herein:
To the Company or the Board:
Plymouth Opportunity REIT, Inc.
Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
To the Advisor:
Plymouth Real Estate Investors Inc.
Two Liberty Square, 10th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Either party may at any time give notice in writing to the other party of a change in its
address for the purposes of this Section 15.01.
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15.02 Modification. This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated or
discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto,
or their respective successors or permitted assigns.
15.03 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable
from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue
of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in
whole or in part.
15.04 Construction. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and
interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
15.05 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding
between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and
contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or
written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms
hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with
any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement
in writing.
15.06 Waiver. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any
right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall
any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or
further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any
waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a
waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver
shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such
waiver.
15.07 Gender. Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used,
shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other
gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.
15.08 Titles Not to Affect Interpretation. The titles of Articles and Sections
contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this
Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.
15.09 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon,
and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become
binding when one or more counterparts hereof,
individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected
hereon as the signatories.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.
Signature page follows.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year
first above written.
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PLYMOUTH OPPORTUNITY REIT, INC.
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By: |
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Jeffrey Witherell |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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PLYMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTORS INC.
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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